Male vs Female Eclectus Parrot: Main Differences (With Pictures)

The Eclectus Parrot is a stunning bird with extraordinary plumage. Many bird lovers are captivated by the Eclectus Parrot’s remarkable beauty, but what makes this parrot genuinely intriguing is the stark differences between males and females of the species.

Eclectus Parrots exhibit extreme sexual dimorphism, meaning their appearance varies based on sex. Males are predominantly a vivid lime green, whereas females are a striking ruby red. Some pet owners decide which sex is right for them based on appearance alone; however, many choose to consider the differences in temperament before coming to a conclusion.

Determining which Eclectus Parrot is right for you can be done by understanding the nuances in personality, training, and health needs between the sexes.

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Visual Differences

Male vs Female Eclectus Parrot side by side
Image Credit: (L) Danny Ye, Shutterstock | (R) sidvemuri, Shutterstock

At a Glance

Male Eclectus Parrot
  • Average height (adult): 5–5 inches
  • Average weight (adult): 17–20 pounds
Female Eclectus Parrot
  • Average height (adult): 1–4.6 inches
  • Average weight (adult): 17–20 pounds

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Eclectus Parrot 101

As mentioned, the Eclectus Parrot is a sexually dimorphic species, so the males and females are different in appearance. In addition, there may be additional variation between differing subspecies, so males and females of one subspecies may look slightly different from their counterparts of another subspecies.

The male’s green color helps them to blend in with the trees, protecting them as they search for food. He has a yellow crown, red beneath his wings, and green and blue tail feathers tipped with yellow or white. His upper beak is orange, and his lower beak is black.

For the female, her red feathers serve as camouflage during the night, allowing her to blend in with her nest. She has purple accents around her body and an entirely black beak. Her tail features contain a combination of blue, purple, and yellow.

The flashiness of both sexes is a relative rarity in the bird world. In most instances, males are more colorful and flamboyant than the females. However, with the Eclectus Parrot, both sexes produce remarkable plumage.

In terms of temperament, the Eclectus Parrot is a tranquil bird. They are gentle-natured and clever, making them a charming and entertaining companion. While they can be great with older children, they are not very tolerant of loud or rambunctious children. Teaching a child proper handling and boundaries with pets is essential before introducing them to the Eclectus Parrot.

While the Eclectus Parrot is not known to be excessively noisy, they do not hesitate to make sounds. They are known to be vocal and capable of developing an extensive vocabulary. Overall, the male and female Eclectus Parrots behave similarly. Yet, just as there are notable differences in their appearance, there can also be contrast in their personalities. We will discuss these differences below.

close up look of two Eclectus parrots
Image Credit: Chamkhi, Shutterstock

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Male Eclectus Parrot Overview

Personality / Character

It is said that the male Eclectus Parrot tends to be somewhat more agreeable than the female, as the female can be assertive and occasionally bossy. While his agreeable nature can be a positive aspect in some cases, it can also make him timid and uncertain in other circumstances. He also tends to be less territorial than the female.

Training

Since the male tends to be more agreeable, training him is generally easier. However, both sexes are trainable since they are clever birds. Gentle training methods should be used with the Eclectus Parrots to ensure the training is effective and pleasant for everyone involved. Harsh punishments or scolding tend to produce negative results.

close up view of an adult male Eclectus Parrot
Image Credit: Henner Damke, Shutterstock

Health & Care

The Eclectus Parrot can live as much as 30 years in captivity, which is quite a long lifespan. To ensure that the male Eclectus Parrot experiences an excellent quality of life, you should feed him raw veggies, fruits, and sprouts. He may also munch on nuts, seeds, and flowers in the wild.

Breeding

The breeding season for Eclectus Parrots is April to December. As a part of his mating ritual, the male will flash his colorful feathers. Males may take multiple partners if there are several females in the area, making them polygynandrous. This behavior appears to be driven by a lack of adequate nest hollows.

Pros
  • Trainable

Cons
  • Timid

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Female Eclectus Parrot Overview

Personality / Character

Female Eclectus Parrots are gentle and intelligent like their male counterparts, although they can be occasionally territorial. She has strong nesting instincts and may seek out dark areas in the home to call her own. Due to her bold nature, she is less dependent and capable of managing stress better than the male.

Training

The female is intelligent, making her a delight to train. However, she tends to be less agreeable than the male, which can occasionally create obstacles in the training process. Positive reinforcement is the best way to keep her engaged, as negative reinforcement will likely deter her from cooperating.

Female eclectus parrot
Image Credit: Mithun Malakar, Shutterstock

Health & Care

The female’s lifespan doesn’t notably differ from the males. Instead, Eclectus Parrots in captivity tend to have a remarkably shorter lifespan than those in the wild. This is often attributed to improper care or stressful environments. To ensure that your Eclectus Parrot enjoys as full of a lifespan as possible, feed her a proper diet and create a peaceful, healthy environment for her to thrive.

Breeding

As mentioned before, the Eclectus Parrot is polygynandrous. She will take multiple partners during her mating season to increase her success rate. Unfortunately, the breeding success rate is low, as females average around two eggs each mating season. Once the eggs are laid, the female will incubate them for around 28 days until they hatch.

Pros
  • Independent

Cons
  • Occasionally aggressive

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Which Sex Is Right for You?

Deciding which sex is right for you can be a challenge. The male tends to be agreeable yet timid, and the female tends to be independent yet territorial. At the same time, both sexes are known for their gentle, inquisitive natures. While there are notable differences in personality between the male and the female, the species overall is beloved for their charming personality. No matter which sex you choose, you will have a wonderful companion.

You should consider both the personality differences between the male and the female when making your decision. Since the Eclectus Parrot can live for 30 years in captivity, this is not a decision to be made lightly. In the end, choosing which sex is right for you will come down to personal preference, so take the time to consider your own needs in a pet before determining which sex is right for you.


Featured Image Credit: ice_blue, Shutterstock

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Quaker Parrot vs Conure: Main Differences (With Pictures)

Quaker parrots and Conures are similar in many respects. They are both considered good companion birds as well as being found in nature. They both originate from South America, are roughly the same size, and have similar habitat, food, and toy requirements.

Birds of both species may talk, although it isn’t guaranteed. With good socialization, they can both get along with family members and potentially even visitors.

However, the Quaker parrot is easier to obtain and the more likely of these species to talk. Conures, which are considered endangered in the wild, are more difficult to find and they can be very loud, especially when kept in pairs or groups.

Read on to learn more about these two popular companion bird species and to determine which is right for you and your home.

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Visual Differences

Quaker Parrot vs Conure side by side
Image Credit: (L) pabloavanzini, Shutterstock | (R) Christine Snyder, Shutterstock

At a Glance

Quaker Parrot
  • Average height (adult): 9–12 inches

  • Average weight (adult): 5–4 ounces

  • Lifespan: 20–30 years

  • Exercise: 3–4 hours a day

  • Family-friendly: Yes

  • Other pet-friendly: With early introductions

  • Trainability: Clever, keen to please, can be mischievous

Conure
  • Average height (adult): 8–10 inches

  • Average weight (adult): 5–7 ounces

  • Lifespan: 25–30 years

  • Exercise: 2+ hours a day

  • Family-friendly: Yes

  • Other pet-friendly: With gradual introductions

  • Trainability: Trainable, but time and patience required

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Quaker Parrot Overview

Quaker Parrot
Image Credit: V.S.Anandhakrishna, Shutterstock

The Quaker parrot originates from several countries in South America, although a handful of feral colonies have sprung in nearly half the states of the U.S. They even survive in colder climates, taking food from bird feeders in winter and surviving by sleeping in their nests every night.

Also known as the Monk parakeet or Quaker parakeet, they are sociable birds that typically live in woodlands and heavily wooded areas, although they have proven surprisingly adaptable as they have spread into new territories.

The name Quaker parrot, or Quaker parakeet, comes from the natural bobbing and quaking motion of the birds. The alternative name, Monk parakeet, is derived from the fact that their head coloring looks like a monk’s hood.

Personality

Often described as little clowns, Quaker parrots are confident birds. As such, they will integrate well into families, getting along well with all family members, although they may form a stronger bond with a single human family member. It is down to the owner to ensure that the bird is well-socialized and gets along with other humans.

They need as much attention as larger parrot species, so potential owners should be prepared to spend time with their birds and allow them plenty of time out of the cage.

Vocalizations

Capable of developing a very good vocabulary of words, Quaker parrots are known for being likely to mimic human speech. They will also mimic other sounds, including bird song, and they are prone to being quite vocal if you keep multiple Quakers in the same room. For this reason, and because Quakers can get the company they need from humans, some owners choose to keep them as solitary birds.

Training

Developing a strong bond with your Quaker is the first step to effective training. It’s usually also easier to train a single Quaker, rather than a bird that is kept as one of a pair or group. With patience and persistence, it is possible to train a Quaker. Primarily, training means encouraging positive behavior and discouraging negative traits.

The first thing owners usually teach a bird is not to bite. Don’t react to the biting and, instead, divert your bird’s beak to a toy or something they are allowed to chew on. Alternatively, ignore the bite and leave the bird for a few minutes before coming back and giving it more attention.

Quakers can be territorial over their nests, so as well as training your bird not to bite, you will need to get them accustomed to letting you in their area.

Green Quaker parrot is sitting on woman shoulder
Image Credit: Veera, Shutterstock

Care

Quakers need plenty of space to fly in their cage, with a minimum size being 2 square feet. But a bigger cage will prove even more ideal for this little bird. Quakers are skilled escapologists and strong chewers, so the cage needs to be sturdily built and have a secure door and opening. Provide a birdbath and offer toys as well as a good diet.

Your Quaker needs to be out of the cage for as long as possible each day and 2 hours daily, at the very least. Ensure the room is secure and bear in mind that the brave little Quaker will attempt to take on cats and even dogs in some cases, so you may need to remove other pets from the room.

Suitable For:

Quakers need socialization, regular time out of their cage, and interaction with their owners or other Quakers so they are best suited to owners with plenty of time to dedicate to their new feathered friend.

Pros
  • Relatively easy to train

  • Fun and amusing companion birds

  • Easy to find at pet stores and from breeders

Cons
  • Can be very noisy

  • Can be territorial

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Conure Overview

Conure
Image Credit: Rutpratheep Nilpechr, Pixabay

Like the Quaker, the conure is native to South America and also prefers woodlands and forests. It is a sociable bird that lives in flocks of up to 20 birds and can be found in larger groups if food is abundant in a particular area. They can also be found in some urban areas, having had to adapt to survive as their natural habitats have become increasingly threatened.

Some species, including the Sun conure, are considered endangered species. Conures are relatively easy to find as pets, although not as commonly found as Quakers.

Personality

Conures are fun birds. They are social and very inquisitive little animals and some of them enjoy cuddling with their owners, although some are too busy to settle down long enough for this level of personal interaction.

The small conure is considered patient with children, which makes the species a good choice for families. They even enjoy being petted on the chest and other areas of the body that large parrot species tend to dislike. They do need socialization and will need training to prevent biting, but they can make very good family pets.

Vocalizations

It is possible to teach some conures to speak a few words, but their vocabulary tends to be limited compared to other species, and some will never mimic human words. The species does have a high-pitched screech that is its natural voice, and most are not afraid to use it, which means you should be prepared for a loud bird if you intend to get a conure.

It may be possible to reduce noise levels by providing plenty of toys and other sources of enrichment, but screeching comes naturally, so, likely, you will never eliminate this noise completely.

Training

It is possible to train a conure, although it will take more patience than with a Quaker. With time, patience, and repetition, you can train a conure to perform basic tricks like stepping onto your hand, waving, or high-fiving.

Use your bird’s favorite treats, encourage the motion, use the same word every time, and praise and reward your bird every time it completes the action. Be consistent and persistent, and it will happen.

Conure Bird with Toy
Image Credit: Linda Bestwick, Shutterstock

Care

A conure needs a similar-sized cage to a Quaker parrot, so around 2-foot squared. It also needs toys and other forms of enrichment, such as ladders and mirrors, as well as a bird bath.

Feed commercial pellets designed specifically for the breed, and add some leafy greens, berries, and other brightly colored fruits and vegetables to give variety and ensure you’re meeting all of your conure’s daily nutritional requirements.

You can also provide a cuttlebone to help maintain good beak health.

Suitable For:

Like the Quaker parrot, the conure needs plenty of socialization with its humans, so may not be the best choice for families that work all day. They also like routine, so if your working patterns change, you might want to consider a different species. The conure is great with children, however, so is a good choice for families that do have the time.

Pros
  • Good with children and other family members

  • Fun and funny little species

  • Can be trained to perform a few basic tricks

Cons
  • Can be noisy

  • Less likely to talk than other species

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How to Get Your Bird to Talk

Like a lot of birds, parrot species replicate or mimic the sounds they hear around them. Where parrot species differ is that they can mimic human words. However, no matter what species of bird, there is no guarantee that any individual bird will learn to mimic human words. Even some African Gray parrots may never repeat human words.

But there are some steps you can take to help improve the likelihood of your conure or Quaker talking.

  • Repetition – Repetition is key, especially if you repeat the same words at the same time or when you perform the same action. This is why parrots learn words like hello more than other words. You repeat the same word every time you see your parrot and it learns through this constant repetition. It is also the reason that some species pick up on the theme tunes to certain programs that you watch every night or regularly.

  • Consistency – If you want your bird to learn a certain word, be consistent in its use. Use the word hello whenever you greet your bird, rather than using hi and other greetings.

  • Reward – When your bird speaks or speaks a word you want it to repeat, offer praise and reward. This can be a favorite treat, or it can be time out of the cage or with you. Be persistent with the rewards and mimicry will become second nature to your conure or Quaker parrot.

Time Out of the Cage

Birds like conures and Quaker parrots are social birds. They are used to living on flocks of dozens or even hundreds of birds and they are used to having the freedom to fly around and socialize with the rest of the flock.

When kept as pets, they are kept in cages with much less room than they enjoy in the wild, and even if you keep a pair of birds, they are naturally used to having more opportunities for socialization and investigation. As such, letting your bird have time out of its cage is vital to its mental and physical health, especially if this time includes time spent with you and the rest of its family.

Ensure the room is secure, which may include removing other pets from the room and definitely means checking doors and windows. Open the door and let your bird investigate. If you struggle to get the bird back in its cage, don’t feed it while out of the cage and put food in its bowl. But most birds will get back in the cage willingly in time.

Both the conure and the Quaker parrot need regular time out of the cage, and both require at least two hours a day out of their confines.

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Which Breed Is Right for You?

Conure and Quaker parrots both make great companion birds. They’re smaller than the large parrot species and they both enjoy time with their humans, although this does depend on socialization and other factors. Both need time with their humans and time out of their cage, and they both benefit from having some sort of schedule, so neither is a good choice if you have irregular work patterns or can’t commit to letting them have time out of their cage.

Both the conure and the Quaker parrot can mimic human speech, although the Quaker is the more likely of the two species to talk. If you want a talker, the Quaker may be your best option.

They’re both considered friendly birds that get along with humans, too, but the conure is more likely to form bonds with multiple family members and is generally considered more understanding of children, so the conure makes the better pet for large families.

Although the Quaker parrot is generally easier to find in stores and from breeders, both are common enough that they shouldn’t prove too difficult to find. Because of this, and because they are smaller than the likes of African Grays and other large species, they tend to be reasonably priced.


Featured Image Credit: Jida Xu, Shutterstock

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How Well Can Birds Smell? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Everyone knows dogs have an amazing sense of smell, but a bird’s scent capabilities should be talked about more. Though scientists originally believed that birds are lacking in the olfaction department, recent research suggests that many avian species can detect aromas, using them to select mates, forage, and find the perfect nesting spots. Read on to learn more about birds’ sense of smell and their other most prominent senses.

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How Well Can Birds Smell?

It was once believed that birds have little sense of smell, giving up their smelling capabilities for superior eyesight. However, recent research suggests that a bird’s ability to smell is just as important to them as it is to mammals.

Studies have shown that some species use smell to navigate, forage, and distinguish individuals.

Blue-winged parrotlet sitting in the bird bath
Image Credit: Fernando Calmon, Shutterstock

Distinguishing Individuals

One study looked at incubating female juncos. Researchers applied preen oil from another species onto the nest of the incubating bird. They found that they left their nests faster when they identified the scent of another species’ preen oil.

Another experiment found that birds could distinguish between sexes and even tell the difference between birds of varying sizes, suggesting that there’s social information being provided by odors.

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Hunting & Foraging

Some species of seabirds can recognize the scent of a specific compound emitted by krill, the main component of their diet.

Turkey vultures have a particularly interesting sense of smell. They find carrion (decaying flesh) through scent and have even been used to detect the location of leaks in oil pipelines. This is because one of the main ingredients in the scent of carrion is ethyl mercaptan, a substance added to natural gas in pipelines.

Though Kiwi birds don’t have spectacular eyesight, they make up for it with their extremely keen sense of smell. They’re the only bird with external nostrils at the tip of their long beaks. Kiwis find bugs underground using odors over their eyesight.

Two black-winged lovebirds in a tree
Image Credit: Eckhard Lietzow, Shutterstock

Navigation

Some birds, especially seabirds like albatrosses, use their sense of smell as a road map, helping them navigate the skies. One study shows that birds use olfaction for long-distance oceanic navigation and migration.

Pigeons learn at a young age how to identify environmental odors carried through the wind. They use this information to find their way home from new or unfamiliar places. Studies show that pigeons use their right nostril most when navigating via scent, suggesting that the left-brain hemisphere (where olfactory information gets processed) plays an essential role in homing pigeons’ orientation and navigation.

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What Are a Bird’s Most Prominent Senses?

Sight and hearing are the most important senses for birds.

A Bird’s Sense of Sight

Most bird species can see twice as much detail as we can. They can spot food and approaching predators from farther away. Many species have excellent color vision. Nocturnal birds, like owls, may be able to see very well in the dark, but it’s a trade-off as they cannot perceive colors as well.

However, because of how their eyes are situated on their heads, most birds view their world in two separate images. They have a limited vision toward the front, so while they can see in great detail, it’s hard to gauge an accurate picture of their world until they move their heads.

Additionally, birds can process images much faster than we can. This is particularly helpful when they’re zipping around tree branches, allowing them to do so with much accuracy.

a parrotlet bird perching on human finger
Image Credit: Andrej Jakubik, Shutterstock

A Bird’s Sense of Hearing

Don’t let the fact that you cannot physically see a bird’s ears fool you into believing they have poor hearing. Their ears are hidden behind their feathers and are crucial to their survival. Birds need acute hearing to communicate with one another and listen for predators. Some species, like owls, have ear adaptations that allow them to hunt better. An owl’s ears are not symmetrical, allowing them to accurately detect where sounds come from for successful night hunting.

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Final Thoughts

A bird’s sight and hearing are its two most important senses, but that doesn’t mean it cannot smell. Some species have a stronger sense of smell than others, but all birds can smell in some capacity. They use their nostrils to help them forage, navigate the skies, and identify other birds and potential predators.


Featured Image Credit: stockernubie, Shutterstock

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