How to Make Your Dog Happy: 12 Effective Vet-Approved Tips

There’s a saying that goes, “Our pets are just a small part of our lives, but to them, we’re their whole life.” As sad as this phrase is, it’s very accurate. The best thing we can do for our dogs is provide them with the happiest years possible.

But what must dog owners do to ensure their pets are happy? Read on to find 12 easy and actionable tips you can implement today.

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The 12 Tips for Making Your Dog Happy

1. Provide Appropriate Playtime

Physical activity in the form of exercise and play, isn’t only good for your dog’s physical health, but their mental health, too. Going for walks, hikes, swims, and playing fetch are great exercises you can do daily that’ll help your friend stay trim while also burning off excess energy.

man playing frisbee with dog at the yard
Image Credit: Gorodenkoff, Shutterstock

2. Mentally Stimulate Them

Dogs are brilliant and active animals, so they need just as many opportunities to exercise their minds as they do their bodies. Great ways to offer mental stimulation include interactive puzzle feeders, scattering treats for them to find, and rewards-based training sessions.

Additionally, as much as we wish we could be with our dogs 24/7, this just isn’t possible for most of us. In your absence, provide your pup with mentally stimulating toys and games they can use independently.


3. Promote a Healthy Lifestyle

A healthy lifestyle involves more than physical and mental stimulation.

Perhaps one of the best things you can do for your dog is to feed them a highly nutritious diet. As tempting as it can be to give into the puppy dog eyes your pet gives you at the dinner table, human food isn’t always appropriate—or safe—for dogs.

Treats can be a yummy snack for dogs and a great training tool, but when fed in excess, they can be the reason your dog becomes overweight. Your pup’s treats shouldn’t account for more than 10% of their daily caloric intake.

owner giving dog on leash a treat
Image Credit: Aleksey Boyko, Shutterstock

4. Commit to Lifelong Training

Many dog owners think that once their pups understand the basic commands and know to go potty outside, they’ll be done training. This doesn’t have to—and shouldn’t be—the case.

Training is a fantastic and fun way not only to entertain and challenge your dog but also to strengthen your relationship.


5. Make Time for Quality Time

Dogs are very social animals, so they thrive on companionship. You should set aside time every day to spend quality, one-on-one time with your pet, providing them with the attention and affection they not only crave but deserve.

What kind of quality time your dog craves can vary from pup to pup. Some will prefer being outside hiking with their humans, while others will take a Netflix binge session over physical activity any day.

Cute Jack Russell Terrier dog outdoors playing
Image Credit: annokhotska, Shutterstock

6. Take Your Time

One of the simplest ways to boost your pup’s happiness quotient is to take your time on your walks. We’ve all done it—pulled on our dog’s leash when they stopped to sniff something on the sidewalk. It’s important to remember that walks aren’t just about getting physical activity, but it’s the one time of the day your pup gets to go outside and explore their neighborhood. Let your pooch sniff around and give them the opportunity to explore the world around them.


7. Provide Socialization

Keeping your puppy isolated can not only be detrimental to their emotional health, but it can also create fear when introduced to other people or pets.

Socialization is essential as it ensures your pup grows into a confident and well-adjusted dog. It also teaches your pup how to interact with other animals and humans in a positive and fun way.

Socialization is best started during the first few months of your puppy’s life, but if you’re a bit late to the party, that doesn’t mean you should skip out on it altogether. It is never too late to socialize your dog; it may just take a bit longer and require more patience and consistency if your pet is older.

Two dogs meet in the street
Image Credit: anyloyo, Shutterstock

8. Let Them Make Choices

While dogs generally thrive on routine and enjoy knowing when their next meal, nap, and potty break will be, sometimes it’s nice for them to break up the monotony. Giving your pup a bit of say in their daily tasks is a great way to bring them joy. Look for ways to allow them to make small and safe decisions, such as what street you’ll turn down on your next walk or which toy to take from the basket.


9. Be Generous With the Praise

Dogs are highly motivated by praise and generally find this kind of reinforcement equally or even more rewarding than food. Praise can even help your pup develop a trusting bond with you. So, don’t be afraid to give them an enthusiastic “Good job!” when they’ve accomplished a task worth praising.

dog owner couch
Image Credit: Maria Galutva, Shutterstock

10. Put Their Toys on Rotation

One can only imagine how boring it would be to read the same few books over and over. The same applies to your pup, so try putting their toys on a rotating schedule to keep things interesting for them. Leave a handful of toys in their basket and put the others in a closed box somewhere they cannot access. Every week or two, swap them out and see your pup’s eyes light up at the prospect of having been spoiled with “new” toys.


11. Give Them a Job to Do

Many dog breeds were bred to work alongside other pups or humans to perform specific tasks. When these instincts aren’t utilized, some dogs may become bored or destructive. If your pup is exceptionally high energy and isn’t happy with just going for walks or playing with you, you might consider giving them a “job” to do around the house.

Providing them with a job can add structure to your pup’s day and offer an opportunity to teach your pet something new while spending quality time with them.

Research your dog’s breed to learn more about what they were initially developed for to get an idea of what type of work they’d thrive doing. For example, scent hounds like Beagles or Bloodhounds might love putting their nose to work by finding misplaced items and alerting you to their location.

Bloodhound
Image Credit: Glikiri, Shutterstock

12. Give Massages

Just like us, dogs can experience aches and stiffness, so giving them regular massages can help keep them feeling their best. It’s also a wonderful way for you to bond and spend quality one-on-one time with your pup.

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How Can I Know if My Dog Is Sad?

Dogs can develop depression, just like people do. In fact, some research suggests that nearly ¾ of all dogs show signs of poor mental health. While there isn’t a lot of research in the area of canine depression, there are some telltale signs owners should be on the lookout for, many of which mirror the signs of this condition in humans.

Signs of dog depression can include:

  • Loss of appetite
  • Lack of interest in their favorite activities
  • Destructive behaviors (e.g., chewing or barking)
  • Clinginess
  • Withdrawal
  • Changes in sleep patterns
  • Changes in vocalizations (e.g., howling more than usual)
  • Inappropriate elimination
Sad Dog Poodle Lying on the Floor
Image Credit: Mariana Serdynska, Shutterstock

How Can I Know if My Dog Is Happy?

Our dogs cannot use words to tell us when they’re happy, but they can show us their contentment through their body language and behaviors. Here are some of the most common signs of a happy and relaxed pup:

  • Floppy ears
  • Soft gaze
  • Relaxed body and tail
  • Happy facial expression
  • Dancing
  • Friendliness
  • Well-behaved
  • Zoomies
  • Enjoys pets and cuddles
  • Good appetite
  • Sleeps well
Happy Dog Owner
Image Credit: Prostock-studio, Shutterstock

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Final Thoughts

The more you know how to achieve true canine happiness, the better your pup’s life will be. After all, our dogs rely on us to provide them with everything they need to live a long and happy life.

Now that you know what you can do to make your pup happy, don’t stop there. Take the time to get to know your dog on a deeper and more personal level, and you’ll know exactly what they need if they ever seem down or unhappy.


Featured Image Credit: Neelsky, Shutterstock

The post How to Make Your Dog Happy: 12 Effective Vet-Approved Tips appeared first on PangoVet.

Are Pugs Hypoallergenic? Dog Allergies Explained (Vet-Verified)

If you have pet allergies but want to get a Pug, the question as to whether they are hypoallergenic often arises. The short answer is no, Pugs are not hypoallergenic. Pugs, like all dogs, produce dander, urine and saliva, which can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Some breeds are given the title “hypoallergenic” as they shed less. Pugs unfortunately do shed a lot! However, don’t lose hope just yet! With the right knowledge and precautions, you can still enjoy the companionship of a Pug while managing your allergies.

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The Science Behind Pet Allergies

Pet allergies are a common issue for many people. They occur when the immune system overreacts to certain proteins found in a dog’s skin cells, urine, and saliva. This overreaction is what causes the allergic reaction.

Our immune system is designed to protect us from harmful substances like bacteria and viruses. However, in some individuals, the immune system identifies these harmless pet proteins as dangerous invaders and releases chemicals such as histamine, which results in allergy symptoms.

Symptoms of pet allergies can range from mild to severe and include sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, red, itchy, or teary eyes, wheezing, coughing, or even skin rashes. These symptoms can be particularly uncomfortable and disruptive, affecting an individual’s quality of life.

woman suffering from dog allergies with pug in the background
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Pugs and Their Relationship with Allergens

When it comes to dog breeds and allergens, Pugs are known to be fairly high shedders. They possess a smooth, short coat that sheds throughout the year, which means more hair in the environment; this hair then spreads dog allergens around their environment. The constant shedding of hair can keep allergen levels high in your home.

Dander, or microscopic flakes of skin shed by dogs, cats, birds, and other animals with fur or feathers, is what partially causes allergic reactions. Dander can be airborne, and due to its tiny size, it can easily be inhaled, triggering allergic reactions.

However, it’s essential to note that individual reactions to dog breeds can vary widely. Some people might have stronger reactions to certain breeds, while others may not react at all. It often depends on the person’s specific allergic sensitivity. It is recommended that you spend time with the individual dog that you are considering adopting to see if they trigger your allergies.

Despite this, Pugs are known for their loving and affectionate nature. Their charming personalities often make them irresistible pets, making it essential for potential Pug owners with allergies to understand and manage their pet allergies effectively.

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Living with Pugs Despite Allergies: A Comprehensive Guide

Just because you have pet allergies, doesn’t mean you can’t live with a Pug, especially if your allergies are only mild. It’s important to talk to your doctor about allergy medications or shots to help you manage your allergies. However, there are some other things you can do around the home to help cut down on allergens as well.

pug laying on the bed in the sun
Image Credit: Joshua Trigg, Shutterstock

Regular Grooming

Regular grooming is not just about keeping your Pug looking their best; it’s also a critical part of managing allergens. Grooming can significantly reduce the amount of dander in the environment, which in turn can help alleviate allergic reactions.

Weekly brushing is a must for Pugs but the more frequent the better for those with allergies. This helps remove loose hair that would otherwise end up around your home. The less loose hair there is, the fewer allergens there are floating around. When brushing, it’s best to do it outside if possible, to prevent allergens from spreading in your home. Ideally have someone who does not have allergies do the grooming.

Bathing your Pug monthly with a dog shampoo can also help reduce allergens. If your pug has skin issues, speak to your veterinarian about which shampoos and conditioners to use and how frequently to wash them.


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Maintain a Clean Environment

Cleaning is another crucial step in controlling allergens. Regular cleaning with enzyme cleaners can reduce the number of allergens in your environment, making it easier for you or any family members with allergies.

Vacuuming regularly with a HEPA-filtered vacuum cleaner can be particularly effective. These types of vacuums are designed to capture tiny particles like dander, dust mites, and pollen. Vacuum all areas where your Pug spends time, including carpets, rugs, and upholstery. Smooth floors such as wood or tile are easier to clean thoroughly. Consider replacing carpet in your home with another surface. Cleaning with water aerosolizes less allergens than dry cleaning, so consider mopping over sweeping.

Washing bedding frequently is also important. This includes clothes, your bedding and your Pug’s. Allergens can accumulate on these surfaces over time, so regular washing with detergent and high temperatures can help keep allergen levels down.

woman playing with a pug dog in a room with an air purifier
Image Credit: 220 Selfmade studio, Shutterstock

Limit Your Exposure

Areas where the pug doesn’t spend time will have a lower level of allergens. Consider keeping your Pug out of the bedroom as that is where you probably spend 8 hours a night. Wash your hands after playing with your Pug and avoid touching your face until your hands are cleaned.

Air purifiers can be a valuable tool in managing pet allergies. These devices work by filtering the air in your home, removing allergens and other particles.

Look for an air purifier specifically designed to remove pet dander from the air. These models typically have HEPA filters, which can capture tiny particles like dander. Place the air purifier in areas where you spend the most time or where your Pug tends to hang out.

Remember, while air purifiers can help reduce allergens in the air, they should be used as part of a comprehensive allergy management plan. They are most effective when used in conjunction with regular grooming and cleaning.

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Breed Alternatives for Allergy Sufferers

If you have severe allergies and you’ve decided that a Pug is just not the right breed for you, there are other dogs you can consider instead.

Low Shedding Breeds

If you’re severely allergic but still want a dog, consider low-shedding breeds. Breeds like the Poodle, Shih Tzu, and Bichon Frise.

Shih Tzu standing on grass outside
Image Credit: Brenda Areli55, Shutterstock

Hairless Breeds

Hairless breeds, such as the Xoloitzcuintli or Chinese Crested, have less hair to shed. They can still produce some dander through their shed skin, and allergens in saliva, and urine. These might still be suitable alternatives if you’re allergic to dogs though.

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Conclusion

While Pugs may not be hypoallergenic, they are still lovable and charming companions. Allergies shouldn’t always deter you from enjoying the company of these adorable creatures but it may require some extra work as well as doctor visits for yourself. While all kinds of dogs produce allergens, choosing a low-shedding dog can be a better option for people with allergies.


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The post Are Pugs Hypoallergenic? Dog Allergies Explained (Vet-Verified) appeared first on PangoVet.

How Long Should I Treat Coccidia in Dogs? Vet-Explained Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention

Your puppy has vomiting and diarrhea, so you schedule a visit to the veterinarian’s office. After a physical exam, your vet recommends an intestinal parasite exam. After patiently waiting, you get the results: your puppy has coccidia. What is this intestinal parasite, and how do you eliminate it?

Answering the principal question, the typical treatment for coccidia would around 5 to 10 days.

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How Long Should I Treat My Dog’s Coccidia?

The first thing to understand is that not all cases of coccidia need to be treated. Many healthy dogs and cats will clear the infection on their own over several weeks.

If your puppy has signs of a coccidial infection, like vomiting or diarrhea, your veterinarian will usually recommend treating the coccidia. Typical treatment lasts for 5 to 10 days. The vet might also suggest treating your dog if they are immunocompromised or have a heavy load of this protozoa on the fecal exam.

sick dog in vet clinic
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What Is Coccidia?

Several species of coccidia exist, and they tend to be species-specific. For example, cats can be infected with Isospora felis, while dogs could be affected by Isospora canis. Sometimes, your veterinary team will find Eimeria, but this coccidial species is not pathogenic or disease-causing in dogs and cats.

Coccidia are intestinal protozoa that affect the intestinal tract. They typically cause disease in younger, immunocompromised animals. Owners will usually see diarrhea, but they might also see vomiting, lethargy, weight loss, and dehydration.

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Diagnosing Coccidia

Your veterinarian will need to perform a fecal exam to diagnose coccidia in your dog. The most common way to perform this test is fecal floatation, where a stool sample is usually centrifuged in a particular solution.

The veterinary team then allows the solution to sit, and the parasite eggs or oocysts float to the surface. A microscope slide enables the veterinarian to visualize the eggs and diagnose the presence of parasites.

When Should You Retest Your Dog for Coccidia?

To ensure your dog’s coccidial infection is cleared, your veterinarian must retest a fresh stool sample at least 1 to 2 weeks after the initial treatment. Based on these results, your dog might need a second round of treatment.

Veterinarian Petting a Noble Golden Retriever Dog
Image Credit: Gorodenkoff, Shutterstock

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Preventing Coccidiosis in Dogs

Coccidia is mainly preventable. If you pick up your dog’s stool regularly, you’ll significantly decrease the likelihood of your pup getting reinfected with coccidia. If you bring a new pet home, ensure they have a fecal exam and veterinary visit as soon as possible.

Avoid dog parks and other high-traffic areas to reduce your dog’s exposure to intestinal parasites. If you need to board your dog, ensure the facility thoroughly disinfects between pets.

To help prevent reinfection, you’ll want to bathe your dog after the treatment to remove any oocysts on their coat, especially around their back end, tail, and paws.

Treatment Options for Coccidia

In the United States, sulfadimethoxine is the only FDA-approved medication for treating coccidial infections. This medication comes in a liquid under the brand Albon and tablets. While Albon is highly effective as a coccidiostat medication, other options, such as ponazuril, can be used off-label for coccidial infections.

Some pets with coccidia are very sick when they are diagnosed, especially if they’ve had prolonged vomiting and diarrhea. Your veterinarian might recommend supportive care, including anti-nausea medication and fluid therapy.

Side Effects of Albon When Treating Coccidia

Gastrointestinal signs are the most common side effects in dogs given Albon.

These side effects include:
  • Inappetance
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea

While the medication can be given with or without food, if your dog experiences any of these GI signs on an empty stomach, consider giving the medication with a meal.

Sulfadimethoxine is a sulfa antibiotic. It can decrease your dog’s tear production and lead to dry eyes. For most dogs, the tear production will return to normal shortly after the sulfadimethoxine is discontinued, but it could be a lifelong condition.

Less common but severe potential side effects include:
  • Blood cell issues leading to disproportionate numbers of red or white blood cells
  • Joint inflammation
  • Rashes

Some breeds seem to be more at risk for sensitivities to sulfadimethoxine.

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Conclusion

If your dog has diarrhea or vomiting, your veterinarian must run a fecal parasite test. If coccidia are detected, your veterinarian will usually prescribe sulfadimethoxine or a similar medication. Typically, dogs are treated for between 5 and 10 days.


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