Can Turtles Eat Dog Food? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Safety Guide

If you’re interested in a unique pet that can provide hours of fun, turtles are an amazing choice. While you may not be taking your turtle out for training sessions or walks like you would a dog, you will still need to learn how to properly care for these pets. In the wild, turtles are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants for sustenance. Of course, when it comes to feeding your turtle, you may consider easy options that are around your house or that your other pets enjoy.

One common question is, can turtles eat dog food? The short answer to that question is no, turtles shouldn’t be eating dog food. While you may want to grab some kibble or a can of your dog’s wet food to make feeding time easier when it comes to your turtle, it’s best to avoid doing this. Turtles and dogs have significantly different digestive systems and nutritional needs, which makes feeding turtles dog food dangerous. Let’s take a deeper look at this subject and help you better understand what is best for your turtle to eat.

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Can Turtles Eat Dog Food?

When it comes to dog food, there are a few reasons you shouldn’t feed this to your turtle. First off, pieces of dog food can be considered quite large for certain species of turtle. This can lead to issues with choking. You’ll also find that a turtle’s digestive system isn’t designed to digest dog food, canned or kibble. This is due to the protein found inside. Dog food is often made with muscle and organ meat. These meat sources aren’t typical for turtles. This will cause issues not only with digestion but also metabolism which is why you should avoid it.

Other reasons your turtle shouldn’t eat dog food include:
  • Excessive amounts of protein – this can cause kidney issues or impaction in turtles

  • Obesity – the high starch found in dog food can easily cause obesity in turtles

dry dog food in bowl
Image Credit: 279photo Studio, Shutterstock

A Typical Turtle Diet

Before we discuss what your turtle shouldn’t be eating, let’s try to understand what a typical turtle’s diet consists of and what they need to be healthy. As we already mentioned, turtles are omnivores. This means their diet should be split between both plant and animal sources. However, when it comes to younger turtles, up to 7 to 10 years of age, you’ll find that they need more animal-sourced foods for proper growth. When feeding your turtle, you should allow them to eat what they can in 20 minutes. This is especially true for live prey and pellets. Remove what’s left after the time has passed.

Let’s discuss the needs of a turtle when it comes to proper diet and nutrition.

Animal Food Sources

Until you own a turtle, you may not be aware that there are processed foods out there designed for these pets. Turtle pets, trout chow, and drained sardines are among a few of these. Other than those options, you can also offer your turtle a bit of cooked turkey, beef, and chicken.

It’s also recommended that your turtle get a bit of live prey now and then. This can include shrimp, krill, moths, feeder fish, crickets, and worms. However, you should ensure any live prey is safe for your turtle. Purchasing from pet stores, raising the prey yourself, or searching in undeveloped areas are the best ways to ensure your turtle’s safety and the quality of the prey.

Turtle eating from a bowl
Image Credit: ivabalik, Pixabay

Plant Food Sources

Plant food sources for turtles include both fruits and vegetables. Leafy greens such as dandelions, collards, and mustard greens are common go-tos. When it comes to fruits, apples, berries, mangoes, bananas, and cantaloupes are recommended. Duckweed, water hyacinth, and water lettuce are also safe for your turtle.

There are a few foods, other than dog food, that you should avoid feeding your turtle.

These include:
  • Chives

  • Parsley

  • Spinach

  • Dairy

  • Sweets or junk foods

  • Nuts

  • Potato, rhubarb, or tomato leaves

  • Raw meat

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Final Thoughts

As you can see, to be healthy, turtles need a specific diet. Unfortunately, although it is an easy option for owners, dog food isn’t good for your turtle. Not only do turtles have difficulty digesting dog food, they can choke on it, get too much protein, or even become obese which can all be dangerous for your turtle. For this reason, steer clear of dog food and only feed your turtle foods that are safe for that species to consume.


Featured Image Credit: Anna Hoychuk, Shutterstock

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Can You Rehome or Surrender a Turtle? Responsible Options Explored

Turtles are unique in every sense of the word. Did you know their sexes are primarily determined by their nests’ incubation temperatures? If the temperatures are warm, the hatchlings produced will be female. And if the temperatures were a lot cooler, the hatchlings come out as male.

One other fact that you probably didn’t know is that they are one of the oldest reptiles on our planet. Most of their species can live for decades, hence the reason why some people view them as lifelong companions.

But what if you no longer have the faculties to care for your turtle responsibly? Is it possible to rehome or surrender them to someone else (or an organization) who’ll provide a safe and healthy home, while catering to their every need?

Well, the answer is yes! The best option you have for rehoming an unwanted pet turtle is to surrender them to a pet rescue organization or sanctuary. This guide will show you how you can go about the process, without compromising the turtle’s current lifestyle or health.

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Why You Shouldn’t Release Your Pet Turtle into the Wild

You might think it’s okay to release your pet turtle into any water body because that’s their natural habitat. However, doing this is a mistake.

Your particular turtle species might not be native to that specific water body, thus upsetting the already delicate, but balanced, ecosystem in the area. To survive, they’ll be forced to compete with endemic species for limited resources, and that’s not how nature intended things to be.

You also have to think about the environmental conditions. It’s no news that rivers, lakes, oceans, and even pond conditions are different around the world, due to various factors. They usually come with varying salinity, pH levels, temperature, etc.

The point is, your pet turtle might be used to conditions that are not so similar to those that are in your area.

For example, if your species is the Green Sea Turtle, which mostly eats algae and seagrasses, it could significantly contribute to a rapid increase in a population that could wipe out all the vegetation in the area. Besides helping in the production of oxygen, vegetation is also responsible for the improvement of our planet’s water quality.

human hand is stroking the shell of a small domestic land turtle
Image Credit: tamiti, Shutterstock

Surrendering Your Turtle to Rescue Organizations & Sanctuaries

One of the best ways of rehoming an unwanted pet turtle is to surrender them to a pet rescue organization and sanctuary. We know these non-profit entities are often overwhelmed given their limited resources, but they normally do their best to support unwanted pets and other animals.

It’s also important to add that they don’t always welcome new animals, as unrestricted access to their facilities could compel them to start putting other animals down, in order to create more space.

With that in mind, if you’d like a rescue center to help you take care of your reptile friend, get in touch with the following organizations:
  • Herp Societies and Rescues: On this website, you’ll find a long list of different organizations that are committed to making sure that every turtle finds a safe and healthy home. The centers are located in various parts of the world.

  • Mid-Atlantic Turtle & Tortoise Society: MATTS is a group of like-minded individuals who came together to create a society that acts as a matchmaker. They came up with a program that’s making it easier for turtle owners to get in touch with rescue centers and sanctuaries that are willing and able to adopt and care for desperate Sadly though, they only operate in the United States.

  • American Tortoise Rescue: This organization has been around for a while. They started 28 years ago and have managed to rehome more than 4,000 species. They are also against the illegal sale of pet turtles on e-commerce sites and fight every day to prevent the exploitation of our native turtles.

  • Tortoise Run Farm: The TRF is exactly what it sounds like. It’s a farm that mainly takes care of turtles, but in this case, the turtles are the kind that were abandoned for some reason or neglected. Your pet will be in good hands because they are experienced professionals who understand the importance of finding a good home for your turtle.

Rehoming Your Pet Turtle

The only reason why we advocate for rehoming turtles instead of surrendering them to rescues is that we don’t want to contribute to their current woes. By the way, not all people only love dogs and cats as pets. Some also love turtles and are ready to make lifelong commitments.

But before rehoming your turtle, you have to do your due diligence. Conduct interviews and learn as much as you can about the families that are willing to adopt your buddy. This is a crucial step in the process because it will reduce the risk of abuse and/or neglect, as well as guarantee that the pet gets a satisfactory accommodation.

Don’t just ask questions but visit their homes as well. Spend some time with your turtle’s potential adopters, to learn more about the other pets. Steer clear of parents with aggressive animals, especially the kind that would treat your turtle as prey. Finding good people is not that difficult, as you could utilize the power of social media or talk to friends and family members. Members of your local Humane Society will also be glad to help, seeing as they are passionate about animal safety and health.

a female hands holding a pet turtle
Image Credit: Ivan Smuk, Shutterstock

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Conclusion

Turtles are not your typical pets. They are only suitable for households looking to commit long-term, as they have a really long lifespan. If you no longer have the means to take care of your turtle, you could surrender them to a rescue organization or reach out to a family that’s willing to adopt them.


Featured Image Credit: Ivan Smuk, Shutterstock

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Can Turtles Swim? Facts & Safety Tips

As turtles become more common as pets around the United States, many new (and experienced) turtle owners have questions about the fascinating reptiles. One of the most common is whether turtles can swim. Yes, turtles can and do swim, and most are very adept at the ability.

If you’re looking for facts and information about turtles to become a better pet parent and keep them safe while in your care, the information below is just for you! Turtles might be slow, but the following article is a fast read that will provide useful answers to all your turtle swimming questions!

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Can All Turtles Swim?

According to our research, all turtle species can swim since they live in or around the water and need the skill to survive. Some turtles spend most of their lives in the water, swimming around most of the day and often diving deep to find food. Other turtle species spend time on the land and in the water and prefer more shallow water when swimming.

How Do Turtles Swim?

Like us, turtles use their hands, arms, legs, and feet to swim, but they have a distinct advantage: webbed feet. The webbing, like swim fins used by divers, helps turtles move around when in and under the water.

When turtles swim, they use all four legs. Some, like the Red-Eared Slider, extend their legs when swimming. Others, like the Green Sea turtle, always have their legs out of their shell and move them back and forth to propel themselves when swimming.

Red Eared Slider Turtle in an aquarium
Image Credit: DiPres, Shutterstock

Can Baby Turtles Swim?

When they hatch, baby turtles can do everything they need to survive, including swimming. Baby sea turtles, for example, will crawl from their nest in the sand and go directly into the ocean. There they will immediately begin swimming around like pros and looking for food (if they make it that far without getting eaten by a predator).

All species of turtles are innate swimmers, which means it is something they can do without being taught. It’s part of who they are, like a newborn baby being able to cry when hungry or a newborn gazelle being able to walk and run.

divider-turtleWhat Can Cause a Turtle to Have Problems Swimming?

If you have a pet turtle that’s struggling to swim, it’s usually a sign that something isn’t right, whether with your turtle or their environment. Let’s take a look at a few of the reasons your turtle might have trouble swimming.

1. Water Level Issues

Some species are equipped to dive into deeper water to hunt for food, while others stick to more shallow water. If you have a shallow-swimming turtle in a deep water enclosure or a deep-diving turtle in a shallow tank, either situation can cause stress for your turtle. If kept in shallow water long enough, some turtles might even forget how to swim.


2. Illnesses

An Illness can cause your turtle to have problems swimming, especially respiratory infections and pneumonia. The former can make it difficult for your turtle to breathe in the water, while the latter can cause your turtle to “list.”

Listing is when pneumonia causes one of your turtle’s lungs to fill with water, which will then cause it to tilt to one side or the other, depending on which lung is affected. Both respiratory infections and pneumonia are serious health issues that should be treated by a veterinarian as soon as possible.


3. Water Quality and Temperature Issues

Most turtles can handle a range of temperatures, but if the water in their enclosure is too hot or too cold, it can cause swimming issues for your pet. For example, if the water is too hot, your turtle may not go into the water, and if it’s too cold, they may be listless and stiff when trying to swim or spend their time frantically trying to find water that’s the correct temperature.

The same goes for water that’s dirty or chlorinated. Extremely dirty water in a turtle’s enclosure can make it difficult to see when swimming, and too much chlorine can do the same, albeit for a different reason. Dirty water affects visibility, and chlorinated water affects their eyes.

Veterinarians recommend using a water testing device to regularly check the water in your turtle’s tank to ensure the chlorine and other chemical levels are safe for your reptile.

Big Bend slider turtle close up
Image Credit: Odvojeni Ferid, Shutterstock

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Can a Turtle Drown?

Turtles can drown, but it doesn’t happen frequently. Like us, turtles have lungs to breathe air and take in oxygen. Although much smaller than ours, a turtle’s lungs are incredibly powerful, allowing them to stay underwater for long periods.

Turtles also breathe through their shells and scutes. They have red blood cells that absorb oxygen in the water while they swim, albeit in very small quantities.

Turtles usually drown due to human causes, especially getting stuck in nets, as sea turtles often do. Some turtles choke on plastic waste in the ocean, lakes, and rivers. A turtle can also drown if it can’t find a spot to get out of the water for a while and bask in the sun for warmth and Vitamin D. In that situation, it will swim so long that it becomes exhausted and drowns.

divider-turtleHow To Ensure Your Turtle Stays Safe when Swimming

If you have a pet turtle and want to ensure they stay safe while in the enclosure, the following tips and advice will come in handy.

Use an Adequate Water Filtration System

Keeping the water in your turtle’s tank clean is one of your most important tasks as a turtle owner. A quality filter that uses activated charcoal is essential. It’s also recommended to change the water in their tank frequently. Changing 25% of the water once a week and the entire tank’s water once a month will keep the water clean.

Provide Adequate Water Levels

Some turtles dive deep, while others stick closer to the surface and prefer shallow water. If you’re unsure which situation fits your turtle species, ask your veterinarian for advice. The correct water level can make all the difference for your pet turtle.

Provide a Space to Get Out of the Water

Even though they swim like champions, most pet turtles need to get out of the water occasionally and relax, bask, and recharge their body’s batteries. Providing that space is critical to your turtle’s health and welfare. Veterinarians recommend that ⅔ of your turtle’s enclosure or tank is water while the other ⅓ is a dry platform where they can get out of the water and bask under a UV lamp.

red ear slider water turtle in water tank
Image Credit: Mehdi Photos, Shutterstock

Be Sure to Keep Your Turtle’s Enclosure Safe

Many owners put plants, driftwood, and other items in their turtle’s tanks to give them something to eat and swim around. It’s critical that all of these items not be too large so that your turtle won’t get trapped underwater and drown.

Don’t Clean Your Turtle’s Tank With Detergents or Soap

Cleaning your turtle’s tank should be done once a month when you change the water, but you should never use soaps or detergents since they can harm your pet. Instead, use a recommended turtle tank cleaner from your local pet store.

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Final Thoughts

Turtles are born swimmers and can hit the water immediately after hatching. It’s an innate ability all turtles have, whether they live in the ocean, a lake, or a pond.

Although turtles can drown, it’s highly unusual and usually due to poor tank conditions or human error like nets and garbage. We hope the information in this article helps you care for your pet turtle and allows them to live a long, healthy life.

Sources

Featured Image Credit: Chris Mann, Shutterstock

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