Can Horses Feel Love? (How Horses Show Emotions)

When you consider how long humans have worked with horses, it’s no wonder that so many of us form strong attachments to them. But it can be tricky to figure out if our horses love us back or if they even feel love the way that we do or that we understand cats and dogs to feel it.

It’s a difficult question to answer because animals don’t demonstrate love the same way that humans do. But there are a few ways that you can figure out if your horse likes and trusts you, which is certainly an animal’s version of love.

Here, we take a deep look at how horses feel love and how you can tell how a horse is feeling in general by their actions and body language.

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Do Horses Form Attachments to Us?

Swedish researchers from Linköping University completed a study in 2020 that explored the attachment between horses and their owners by adding strangers into the mix.1

They used 26 horses and their owners and brought in strangers with whom the horses were unfamiliar. They separated the horses from both. The researchers discovered that the horses exhibited higher heart rates when separated from any human, regardless of whether it was a stranger or their owner.

The overall takeaway was that horses would seek to be near a human regardless of whether they knew them.

The researchers used a dog’s attachment to their owner as a measure, and the horses just didn’t demonstrate the same kind of attachment. For example, when a dog is separated from their owner, they become stressed. When reunited, they seek comfort and stay in close proximity to their owner.

Ultimately, dogs typically feel less stressed when reunited with their owner, while horses feel less stressed with any human. The researchers have stated that horses regard humans as “safe havens.”

a senior man stroking his horse outdoors
Image Credit: Ground Picture, Shutterstock

What Does It Mean?

Science might have a bit of difficulty fully explaining emotions, especially one as complicated as love. There’s no doubt that many horse owners will unequivocally state that their horses have strong attachments to them. They’re probably right, but it is important to look at both sides.

Horses haven’t been domesticated for nearly as long as dogs. They were domesticated 5,500 years ago, while dogs have been with us for 15,000 years! Maybe horses need another 10,000 years to catch up to the dog’s version of domestication and attachment to humans.

Do Horses Like or Even Love Us?

To consider this question, let’s look at a few of the ways that horses show affection.

Leaning on You

One way that horses express affection is by gently leaning their bodies on you. They do this in the wild and with other domestic horses, and they will do it to their owners. This is a common way that horses express affection; you’ve likely seen horses share a “neck hug” as well.

It’s interesting to note that dogs also express their affection to humans by doing a full-body lean.

a pregnant woman with a horse in the field
Image Credit: FamVeld, Shutterstock

Coming to You

Just the act of coming toward you can be a sign of affection from a horse—unless you are carrying a treat. That said, they wouldn’t approach you if they didn’t really want to. If you had no interest in something, why spend time on it?

It’s said that horses focus on only one thing at a time, which includes giving and receiving affection. In other words, if a horse approaches you to show you affection, you need to let them without giving it back at that moment.

When a horse is giving affection and we immediately try stroking their nose, we’re actually not allowing the horse to show their affection. So, when a horse approaches you, be still, appreciate the moment, and then return the affection when the horse is ready.

Obeying You

When horses listen and are obedient, they are demonstrating that they trust and love you and that they want to please those they love.

However, a horse that is disobedient is not necessarily unloving. All horses are unique, which means some simply have minds of their own. Cat owners can certainly understand this! But obedience is a key indicator that a horse feels affection for someone.

woman and girl grooming the horse
Image Credit: Barbara Olsen, Pexels

Sharing Air With You

When a horse brings their face close to another horse’s face and just breathes, this is a sign of affection. They do this in the wild by putting their noses together and sharing air, and they are known to do this with their owners too.

Nuzzling

This is a more obvious sign of love, as many animals will nuzzle as a way to show their love and trust. The face is one of the most vulnerable parts of the body, so bringing it close to someone else is a sign of love and trust.

Expressing Positive Body Language

When your horse sees you and lets out a loud whinny or nicker or comes trotting over to see you, that’s an obvious sign that there’s affection there.

Beyond this, they will become calm when they are around someone they trust and love. Their posture will become relaxed, and you might notice that one hind foot is crossed over the other. Their muzzle will get droopy, their head may lower, and their eyes will almost look sleepy. If your horse does this while in your presence, they are showing you a great deal of trust.

woman holding the white horse outdoors
Image Credit: МаринаДымова, Pixabay

Trust Is Key

You can’t truly love anyone if you don’t trust them. Building trust with a horse means spending quality time with them, including doing groundwork exercise with them, riding them, and grooming them.

When you groom your horse, you might notice that they return the favor by doing their version of grooming on you. They may lay their head on your shoulder, nudge your back, and gently nibble your shoulders and head.

When approaching your horse, it should always be done in a calm manner. Touch their flank and speak gently to them, which will go a long way toward building trust. Avoid things like yelling, jerking the reins, or doing any other behavior that can lean toward abuse. Respect and trust are closely linked.

woman taking care of a brown horse inside a stable
Image Credit: Barbara Olsen, Pexels

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How Do Horses Show Other Emotions?

Horses use their voices, ears, and eyes to show how they’re feeling.

  • Snorts – Snorts are general signs of happiness and contentment. A study conducted in France placed a group of horses in stalls and another group in a pasture.  – The horses in the stalls were then put into the pasture, where they snorted twice as much as when they had been in the stalls. When horses were put into a pasture with a food source, they snorted up to 10 times more!

  • Whinnies – Researchers at Zurich’s Institute of Agricultural Science have found that every whinny has two different frequencies. Each communicates information about how a horse is feeling. One frequency broadcasts if the emotion is negative or positive, and the other communicates how strong the emotion is. Short whinnies that are also low in pitch indicate positive emotions. Negative emotions are accompanied by a long and high whinny.

  • Eyes – It’s usually fairly obvious when a horse is nervous or afraid, as you can see the whites of their eyes. When their eyes look wide or are darting around, the horse is frightened.

  • Ears – Horses will swivel their ears around to pick up and locate sounds, but this can also be a sign of a nervous horse. When their ears are flat against their head, they feel angry, which means it’s a good idea to keep your distance. But when their ears are pricked up and facing forward, they are alert and showing interest.

  • Tail – When a horse lifts their tail, it can indicate that they are feeling full of energy and are excited, though be aware that mares in heat do the same thing. When they flick their tail from side to side, they feel frustration or anger.

happy girl holding a brush posing with her horse
Image Credit: Filip Kuran, Pexels

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So, can horses feel love? We think so, though it’s not clear if they form strong attachments to us as horse owners.

But if you consistently do the right thing for your horse every day over a long time, you will prove yourself worthy to receive your horse’s love and respect. In the end, you will build a strong and enduring relationship.


Featured Image Credit: Lorri Lang, Pixabay

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Do Horses Recognize Humans? The Surprising Facts!

Horses are amazing mammals that have played an important role in society for millions of years.1 Horses have played vital roles in transportation, agriculture, sport, competition, and even wars. These amazing creatures are considered among the most intelligent animals in the world for good reason.2 They have excellent memory and can learn quickly, such as learning to open a gate and solve problems. They are gentle but can be intimidating due to their size, but they rarely attack humans or other animals and will avoid a fight.

Speaking of humans, and given a horse’s intelligence, do horses recognize humans? While it’s hard to determine whether horses recognize humans, studies regarding this question seem to point toward yes—horses can recognize humans close to them. To further investigate, let’s dive into this question more in-depth.

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Do Horses Recognize Their Owners?

Animal behaviorists conducted and published a study that indicated horses could recognize humans and distinguish humans through visual and auditory cues.3 In other words, a horse can associate a human’s voice with their face. The study was conducted by having two people stand on either side of a horse, with one person being familiar to the horse, and the other a stranger. They then played an audio recording from a hidden speaker of both the stranger’s voice and the familiar person’s voice. Incredibly, the horse looked more at the familiar person’s voice rather than the stranger’s.

Animal behaviorists conducted several studies in this manner. The purpose was to conclude if horses could differentiate between the two familiar voices and match each voice to the correct person. Most of the horses used in the experiment passed, indicating that horses use what’s called multi-modal memory, meaning they can use more than one sense to identify humans. A theory suggests that horses need to identify humans to know if they are trustworthy, as horses have a strong instinct to protect themselves from harm.

clydesdale horse with the owner
Image Credit: Nichole, Pixabay

What Do Horses Think of Humans?

Horses are prey animals and are always on guard to self-protect. Our goal as humans should be to convey to a horse that we are not a threat, even though we look and smell differently and could be considered predators. Interestingly, a horse can tell rather quickly if you are a friend or foe; to be more exact, a danger on non-threatening. If they feel you are a threat, watch out! A situation of this kind can result in significant injury or even the death of a human as a result of self-defense.

If they feel you are not a threat, they will probably try to dominate you. He may push on you or resist complying with your wishes. However, not all horses will behave in this way. Horses have their own unique personalities, and if a horse is not threatened by you, he will have no problem letting you approach and pet him.

Keep in mind that even though well-trained and well-behaved horses may seem domesticated, even the gentlest of horses are still wild at heart and will use one of their three major instincts to guide them, which include a fight-or-flight response, herd instinct, and awareness and sensitivity of their surroundings.

However, horses that have been neglected or abused by a human will develop negative emotions around humans, regardless of how well you treat them after the trauma has already occurred by someone else. It takes time and patience to convey to an abused horse that you are one of the good guys, and sadly, some horses in that situation never overcome the fear of being in a human’s presence.

On a positive note, horses can most definitely form a special bond with humans who treat them well and takes care of them, as they deserve.

woman petting horse for equine therapy
Image Credit: Melek Arslan, Pexels

Tips for Keeping Your Horse Safe

Horses are gentle giants and deserve to be treated with respect. These gentle giants are even used in equine-assisted therapy due to their delicate and sweet nature. This therapy is excellent for those suffering from anxiety, depression, cerebral palsy, autism, and more.

Caring for a horse is an enormous responsibility and should not be taken lightly. It is an ongoing expense that you need to ensure you have the funds to take care of the horse properly, but owning a horse is also a rewarding experience when done correctly. A horse requires hay and access to pasture to nibble on throughout the day. They also will drink roughly 8 gallons of water per day and roughly 20 pounds of forage (grass and hay) per day. If you’re unsure how much to feed your horse, enlist an equine specialist’s help.

Groom your horse daily to remove dead hair, dirt, and dust. Grooming is an excellent opportunity to create a bond between you and your horse, and it will become a joyful experience for you both. Allow your horse to be turned out daily for exercise, and ensure your horse does not have access to toxic plants.

woman taking care of a brown horse inside a stable
Image Credit: Barbara Olsen, Pexels

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Final Thoughts

Horses are amazing animals that deserve to be treated with dignity and respect by humans. Studies indicate that horses can recognize humans and will remember both positive and negative emotions created by humans in their presence. The bottom line is if you take care of your horse, you will, in return, gain an enormous friend that will give you a rewarding experience.


Featured Image Credit: Lorri Lang, Pixabay

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Do Horses Know Their Own Names? The Interesting Answer!

Horses are exceptionally intelligent creatures with advanced cognition.1 In addition, they’re highly social animals that can form lasting bonds with their humans. But are they able to recognize their own names when called?

Like many other animals, horses can learn to respond to the verbal cues their trainer or owner are giving them, but no scientific studies confirm that they can recognize their name.

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Do Horses Know Their Name?

While a horse might hear you call its name and come galloping toward you, it may not actually be responding to the actual word, but instead just your voice. They can understand the sounds and tones you’re making and any visual clues you might be pairing with their names but they’re not likely to respond to your calls because they understand that you’re using their name.

That’s not to say that horses are unintelligent, though. Its name is essentially just a trigger and a cue. When it hears you call its name, it knows that you’re asking for its attention.

Like other animals, horses can learn to react to verbal cues we provide; “come here,” “stay still,” or “lift your foot,” for example. So, it may just be that your horse responds to its name when you call it because it’s intelligent enough to understand that you’re trying to tell it something.

clydesdale horse eating grass
Image Credit: Terri Sharp, Pixabay

Why Can’t Horses Learn Their Names?

It’s not that horses can’t learn their names, but it all comes down to repetition and exposure. We may not talk to our horses as often as our pets who live in our homes with us. Humans are exposed to their indoor pets much more than the ones that live outside in a barn, so horses won’t receive as many repeats of the name reinforcements as a dog or cat.

Even if a horse does learn to recognize its name, that doesn’t necessarily mean that they see it as an identity label. For example, dogs may learn to recognize their names because it’s part of the “pack” experience. But dogs have very different social bonds with their humans than horses, as their human family members can really become part of their social group.

The horse peeking out of the stall
Image Credit: Konstantin Tronin, Shutterstock

Can Horses Recognize Their Owners?

A study from 2012 found that horses can recognize and distinguish humans via auditory and visual cues. Researchers believe that their ability to do so is similar to how humans can match people’s faces with their voices.

The study required two people—one familiar to the horse and one a stranger—to stand on either side of the horse. Researchers then used a speaker to play a recording of either the familiar individual’s or the stranger’s voice. Their findings suggest that the horse would look to the familiar person when it heard their voice on the recording, showing that horses can recognize voices and match them to the person they know.

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Final Thoughts

Horses are intelligent creatures, but they aren’t capable of understanding the meaning behind the name you’ve given them. However, they can respond when they hear you calling a familiar phrase because they know your voice.

Though your horse may never understand its name, that doesn’t mean you can’t train it to respond when it’s called. Check out our blog on how to teach your horse to come when called.


Featured Image Credit: Christy berry, Shutterstock

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