Male vs Female Eclectus Parrot: Main Differences (With Pictures)

The Eclectus Parrot is a stunning bird with extraordinary plumage. Many bird lovers are captivated by the Eclectus Parrot’s remarkable beauty, but what makes this parrot genuinely intriguing is the stark differences between males and females of the species.

Eclectus Parrots exhibit extreme sexual dimorphism, meaning their appearance varies based on sex. Males are predominantly a vivid lime green, whereas females are a striking ruby red. Some pet owners decide which sex is right for them based on appearance alone; however, many choose to consider the differences in temperament before coming to a conclusion.

Determining which Eclectus Parrot is right for you can be done by understanding the nuances in personality, training, and health needs between the sexes.

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Visual Differences

Male vs Female Eclectus Parrot side by side
Image Credit: (L) Danny Ye, Shutterstock | (R) sidvemuri, Shutterstock

At a Glance

Male Eclectus Parrot
  • Average height (adult): 5–5 inches
  • Average weight (adult): 17–20 pounds
Female Eclectus Parrot
  • Average height (adult): 1–4.6 inches
  • Average weight (adult): 17–20 pounds

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Eclectus Parrot 101

As mentioned, the Eclectus Parrot is a sexually dimorphic species, so the males and females are different in appearance. In addition, there may be additional variation between differing subspecies, so males and females of one subspecies may look slightly different from their counterparts of another subspecies.

The male’s green color helps them to blend in with the trees, protecting them as they search for food. He has a yellow crown, red beneath his wings, and green and blue tail feathers tipped with yellow or white. His upper beak is orange, and his lower beak is black.

For the female, her red feathers serve as camouflage during the night, allowing her to blend in with her nest. She has purple accents around her body and an entirely black beak. Her tail features contain a combination of blue, purple, and yellow.

The flashiness of both sexes is a relative rarity in the bird world. In most instances, males are more colorful and flamboyant than the females. However, with the Eclectus Parrot, both sexes produce remarkable plumage.

In terms of temperament, the Eclectus Parrot is a tranquil bird. They are gentle-natured and clever, making them a charming and entertaining companion. While they can be great with older children, they are not very tolerant of loud or rambunctious children. Teaching a child proper handling and boundaries with pets is essential before introducing them to the Eclectus Parrot.

While the Eclectus Parrot is not known to be excessively noisy, they do not hesitate to make sounds. They are known to be vocal and capable of developing an extensive vocabulary. Overall, the male and female Eclectus Parrots behave similarly. Yet, just as there are notable differences in their appearance, there can also be contrast in their personalities. We will discuss these differences below.

close up look of two Eclectus parrots
Image Credit: Chamkhi, Shutterstock

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Male Eclectus Parrot Overview

Personality / Character

It is said that the male Eclectus Parrot tends to be somewhat more agreeable than the female, as the female can be assertive and occasionally bossy. While his agreeable nature can be a positive aspect in some cases, it can also make him timid and uncertain in other circumstances. He also tends to be less territorial than the female.

Training

Since the male tends to be more agreeable, training him is generally easier. However, both sexes are trainable since they are clever birds. Gentle training methods should be used with the Eclectus Parrots to ensure the training is effective and pleasant for everyone involved. Harsh punishments or scolding tend to produce negative results.

close up view of an adult male Eclectus Parrot
Image Credit: Henner Damke, Shutterstock

Health & Care

The Eclectus Parrot can live as much as 30 years in captivity, which is quite a long lifespan. To ensure that the male Eclectus Parrot experiences an excellent quality of life, you should feed him raw veggies, fruits, and sprouts. He may also munch on nuts, seeds, and flowers in the wild.

Breeding

The breeding season for Eclectus Parrots is April to December. As a part of his mating ritual, the male will flash his colorful feathers. Males may take multiple partners if there are several females in the area, making them polygynandrous. This behavior appears to be driven by a lack of adequate nest hollows.

Pros
  • Trainable

Cons
  • Timid

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Female Eclectus Parrot Overview

Personality / Character

Female Eclectus Parrots are gentle and intelligent like their male counterparts, although they can be occasionally territorial. She has strong nesting instincts and may seek out dark areas in the home to call her own. Due to her bold nature, she is less dependent and capable of managing stress better than the male.

Training

The female is intelligent, making her a delight to train. However, she tends to be less agreeable than the male, which can occasionally create obstacles in the training process. Positive reinforcement is the best way to keep her engaged, as negative reinforcement will likely deter her from cooperating.

Female eclectus parrot
Image Credit: Mithun Malakar, Shutterstock

Health & Care

The female’s lifespan doesn’t notably differ from the males. Instead, Eclectus Parrots in captivity tend to have a remarkably shorter lifespan than those in the wild. This is often attributed to improper care or stressful environments. To ensure that your Eclectus Parrot enjoys as full of a lifespan as possible, feed her a proper diet and create a peaceful, healthy environment for her to thrive.

Breeding

As mentioned before, the Eclectus Parrot is polygynandrous. She will take multiple partners during her mating season to increase her success rate. Unfortunately, the breeding success rate is low, as females average around two eggs each mating season. Once the eggs are laid, the female will incubate them for around 28 days until they hatch.

Pros
  • Independent

Cons
  • Occasionally aggressive

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Which Sex Is Right for You?

Deciding which sex is right for you can be a challenge. The male tends to be agreeable yet timid, and the female tends to be independent yet territorial. At the same time, both sexes are known for their gentle, inquisitive natures. While there are notable differences in personality between the male and the female, the species overall is beloved for their charming personality. No matter which sex you choose, you will have a wonderful companion.

You should consider both the personality differences between the male and the female when making your decision. Since the Eclectus Parrot can live for 30 years in captivity, this is not a decision to be made lightly. In the end, choosing which sex is right for you will come down to personal preference, so take the time to consider your own needs in a pet before determining which sex is right for you.


Featured Image Credit: ice_blue, Shutterstock

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Quaker Parrot vs Conure: Main Differences (With Pictures)

Quaker parrots and Conures are similar in many respects. They are both considered good companion birds as well as being found in nature. They both originate from South America, are roughly the same size, and have similar habitat, food, and toy requirements.

Birds of both species may talk, although it isn’t guaranteed. With good socialization, they can both get along with family members and potentially even visitors.

However, the Quaker parrot is easier to obtain and the more likely of these species to talk. Conures, which are considered endangered in the wild, are more difficult to find and they can be very loud, especially when kept in pairs or groups.

Read on to learn more about these two popular companion bird species and to determine which is right for you and your home.

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Visual Differences

Quaker Parrot vs Conure side by side
Image Credit: (L) pabloavanzini, Shutterstock | (R) Christine Snyder, Shutterstock

At a Glance

Quaker Parrot
  • Average height (adult): 9–12 inches

  • Average weight (adult): 5–4 ounces

  • Lifespan: 20–30 years

  • Exercise: 3–4 hours a day

  • Family-friendly: Yes

  • Other pet-friendly: With early introductions

  • Trainability: Clever, keen to please, can be mischievous

Conure
  • Average height (adult): 8–10 inches

  • Average weight (adult): 5–7 ounces

  • Lifespan: 25–30 years

  • Exercise: 2+ hours a day

  • Family-friendly: Yes

  • Other pet-friendly: With gradual introductions

  • Trainability: Trainable, but time and patience required

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Quaker Parrot Overview

Quaker Parrot
Image Credit: V.S.Anandhakrishna, Shutterstock

The Quaker parrot originates from several countries in South America, although a handful of feral colonies have sprung in nearly half the states of the U.S. They even survive in colder climates, taking food from bird feeders in winter and surviving by sleeping in their nests every night.

Also known as the Monk parakeet or Quaker parakeet, they are sociable birds that typically live in woodlands and heavily wooded areas, although they have proven surprisingly adaptable as they have spread into new territories.

The name Quaker parrot, or Quaker parakeet, comes from the natural bobbing and quaking motion of the birds. The alternative name, Monk parakeet, is derived from the fact that their head coloring looks like a monk’s hood.

Personality

Often described as little clowns, Quaker parrots are confident birds. As such, they will integrate well into families, getting along well with all family members, although they may form a stronger bond with a single human family member. It is down to the owner to ensure that the bird is well-socialized and gets along with other humans.

They need as much attention as larger parrot species, so potential owners should be prepared to spend time with their birds and allow them plenty of time out of the cage.

Vocalizations

Capable of developing a very good vocabulary of words, Quaker parrots are known for being likely to mimic human speech. They will also mimic other sounds, including bird song, and they are prone to being quite vocal if you keep multiple Quakers in the same room. For this reason, and because Quakers can get the company they need from humans, some owners choose to keep them as solitary birds.

Training

Developing a strong bond with your Quaker is the first step to effective training. It’s usually also easier to train a single Quaker, rather than a bird that is kept as one of a pair or group. With patience and persistence, it is possible to train a Quaker. Primarily, training means encouraging positive behavior and discouraging negative traits.

The first thing owners usually teach a bird is not to bite. Don’t react to the biting and, instead, divert your bird’s beak to a toy or something they are allowed to chew on. Alternatively, ignore the bite and leave the bird for a few minutes before coming back and giving it more attention.

Quakers can be territorial over their nests, so as well as training your bird not to bite, you will need to get them accustomed to letting you in their area.

Green Quaker parrot is sitting on woman shoulder
Image Credit: Veera, Shutterstock

Care

Quakers need plenty of space to fly in their cage, with a minimum size being 2 square feet. But a bigger cage will prove even more ideal for this little bird. Quakers are skilled escapologists and strong chewers, so the cage needs to be sturdily built and have a secure door and opening. Provide a birdbath and offer toys as well as a good diet.

Your Quaker needs to be out of the cage for as long as possible each day and 2 hours daily, at the very least. Ensure the room is secure and bear in mind that the brave little Quaker will attempt to take on cats and even dogs in some cases, so you may need to remove other pets from the room.

Suitable For:

Quakers need socialization, regular time out of their cage, and interaction with their owners or other Quakers so they are best suited to owners with plenty of time to dedicate to their new feathered friend.

Pros
  • Relatively easy to train

  • Fun and amusing companion birds

  • Easy to find at pet stores and from breeders

Cons
  • Can be very noisy

  • Can be territorial

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Conure Overview

Conure
Image Credit: Rutpratheep Nilpechr, Pixabay

Like the Quaker, the conure is native to South America and also prefers woodlands and forests. It is a sociable bird that lives in flocks of up to 20 birds and can be found in larger groups if food is abundant in a particular area. They can also be found in some urban areas, having had to adapt to survive as their natural habitats have become increasingly threatened.

Some species, including the Sun conure, are considered endangered species. Conures are relatively easy to find as pets, although not as commonly found as Quakers.

Personality

Conures are fun birds. They are social and very inquisitive little animals and some of them enjoy cuddling with their owners, although some are too busy to settle down long enough for this level of personal interaction.

The small conure is considered patient with children, which makes the species a good choice for families. They even enjoy being petted on the chest and other areas of the body that large parrot species tend to dislike. They do need socialization and will need training to prevent biting, but they can make very good family pets.

Vocalizations

It is possible to teach some conures to speak a few words, but their vocabulary tends to be limited compared to other species, and some will never mimic human words. The species does have a high-pitched screech that is its natural voice, and most are not afraid to use it, which means you should be prepared for a loud bird if you intend to get a conure.

It may be possible to reduce noise levels by providing plenty of toys and other sources of enrichment, but screeching comes naturally, so, likely, you will never eliminate this noise completely.

Training

It is possible to train a conure, although it will take more patience than with a Quaker. With time, patience, and repetition, you can train a conure to perform basic tricks like stepping onto your hand, waving, or high-fiving.

Use your bird’s favorite treats, encourage the motion, use the same word every time, and praise and reward your bird every time it completes the action. Be consistent and persistent, and it will happen.

Conure Bird with Toy
Image Credit: Linda Bestwick, Shutterstock

Care

A conure needs a similar-sized cage to a Quaker parrot, so around 2-foot squared. It also needs toys and other forms of enrichment, such as ladders and mirrors, as well as a bird bath.

Feed commercial pellets designed specifically for the breed, and add some leafy greens, berries, and other brightly colored fruits and vegetables to give variety and ensure you’re meeting all of your conure’s daily nutritional requirements.

You can also provide a cuttlebone to help maintain good beak health.

Suitable For:

Like the Quaker parrot, the conure needs plenty of socialization with its humans, so may not be the best choice for families that work all day. They also like routine, so if your working patterns change, you might want to consider a different species. The conure is great with children, however, so is a good choice for families that do have the time.

Pros
  • Good with children and other family members

  • Fun and funny little species

  • Can be trained to perform a few basic tricks

Cons
  • Can be noisy

  • Less likely to talk than other species

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How to Get Your Bird to Talk

Like a lot of birds, parrot species replicate or mimic the sounds they hear around them. Where parrot species differ is that they can mimic human words. However, no matter what species of bird, there is no guarantee that any individual bird will learn to mimic human words. Even some African Gray parrots may never repeat human words.

But there are some steps you can take to help improve the likelihood of your conure or Quaker talking.

  • Repetition – Repetition is key, especially if you repeat the same words at the same time or when you perform the same action. This is why parrots learn words like hello more than other words. You repeat the same word every time you see your parrot and it learns through this constant repetition. It is also the reason that some species pick up on the theme tunes to certain programs that you watch every night or regularly.

  • Consistency – If you want your bird to learn a certain word, be consistent in its use. Use the word hello whenever you greet your bird, rather than using hi and other greetings.

  • Reward – When your bird speaks or speaks a word you want it to repeat, offer praise and reward. This can be a favorite treat, or it can be time out of the cage or with you. Be persistent with the rewards and mimicry will become second nature to your conure or Quaker parrot.

Time Out of the Cage

Birds like conures and Quaker parrots are social birds. They are used to living on flocks of dozens or even hundreds of birds and they are used to having the freedom to fly around and socialize with the rest of the flock.

When kept as pets, they are kept in cages with much less room than they enjoy in the wild, and even if you keep a pair of birds, they are naturally used to having more opportunities for socialization and investigation. As such, letting your bird have time out of its cage is vital to its mental and physical health, especially if this time includes time spent with you and the rest of its family.

Ensure the room is secure, which may include removing other pets from the room and definitely means checking doors and windows. Open the door and let your bird investigate. If you struggle to get the bird back in its cage, don’t feed it while out of the cage and put food in its bowl. But most birds will get back in the cage willingly in time.

Both the conure and the Quaker parrot need regular time out of the cage, and both require at least two hours a day out of their confines.

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Which Breed Is Right for You?

Conure and Quaker parrots both make great companion birds. They’re smaller than the large parrot species and they both enjoy time with their humans, although this does depend on socialization and other factors. Both need time with their humans and time out of their cage, and they both benefit from having some sort of schedule, so neither is a good choice if you have irregular work patterns or can’t commit to letting them have time out of their cage.

Both the conure and the Quaker parrot can mimic human speech, although the Quaker is the more likely of the two species to talk. If you want a talker, the Quaker may be your best option.

They’re both considered friendly birds that get along with humans, too, but the conure is more likely to form bonds with multiple family members and is generally considered more understanding of children, so the conure makes the better pet for large families.

Although the Quaker parrot is generally easier to find in stores and from breeders, both are common enough that they shouldn’t prove too difficult to find. Because of this, and because they are smaller than the likes of African Grays and other large species, they tend to be reasonably priced.


Featured Image Credit: Jida Xu, Shutterstock

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Do Pet Birds Carry Diseases? Here’s How They Could Make You Sick (Vet Answer)

Can you get sick from your pet bird? Pet birds can carry diseases, but it is not common for humans to get sick from them. If you are concerned about your bird getting you sick, please talk to your own doctor. With that said, people usually only get sick from their pet bird when something else is going on, when their immune system is compromised, they are on medication, or the hygiene of the bird’s home is less than ideal.

Read to learn more!

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What Is a Zoonotic Disease?

Diseases that can be passed from animals to humans are called zoonotic diseases. However, many bird diseases do not infect people. For example, the psittacine beak and feather disease virus does not infect people. So, it is not zoonotic.

Avian zoonotic diseases do not always have to cause illness in birds but can still make people sick, while others make both birds and humans ill. Regardless, it is always important to maintain good hygiene when caring for birds. Here are some tips you can remember:

woman washing her hands
Image Credit: slavoljubovski, Pixabay
  • Wash your hands

  • Do not eat food that birds have bitten or held in their feet

  • Keep their homes clean of feces

  • Keep their homes well ventilated

  • Protect indoor birds from outdoor birds

  • Yearly vet checks

The following list of potential zoonotic diseases in pet birds is long. And intimidating. However, remember it’s not common for people to get sick from their birds; it’s just something to be aware of. Be aware but do not panic. Zoonotic Diseases in Birds and Humans

Here, we will not discuss all the following potentially more common zoonotic diseases. While this list is long, it is not a complete list.

Image Credit: Ground Picture, Shutterstock
  • Salmonellosis / Escherichia coli / Campylobacter / Cryptosporidium

  • Chlamydia psittacine

  • Giardia

  • Aspergillus

  • Candida albicans

  • Tuberculosis

  • Cryptococcosis & Histoplasmosis

  • Avian Flu

  • Bird Allergies and Hypersensitivities

The 9 Common Diseases Pet Birds Carry

Salmonella / Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Campylobacter / Cryptosporidium

These are all bacteria that can be found in bird feces, especially chickens. When humans accidentally ingest them, they can cause severe diarrhea and food poisoning-like symptoms.

  • Diarrhea

  • Bloody diarrhea

  • Stomach aches

  • Vomiting

  • Fever

Birds carrying these bacteria do not have to show signs of illness, and some can even be a natural part of their microbiome. This is why the myth that a pet has less bacteria in their mouth than humans is not relevant. Even if it were true (doubtful), the bacteria that birds have in their digestive tract can cause illness in humans.

With that, it is possible for these bacteria to also cause diarrhea and illness in birds.

Image Credit: Pegasene, Shutterstock

Chlamydophila

Chlamydia infections are common in parrots. It is not the same type of chlamydia that is a sexually transmitted disease in humans, but it is related, so it has a similar name.

Chlamydophila psittaci causes parrot fever. In birds, it can cause severe disease, but it can also be completely asymptomatic—no signs of disease. In fact, it can happen when Chlamydophila psittacine is carried in asymptomatic birds for a long time while they accidentally spread it to other birds and humans.

This is why it is good to test your bird for chlamydia. It is shed in bird feces and nasal secretions and then breathed in by humans, where it can cause flu-like symptoms. Pregnant women should be extra cautious because it can cause abortions.

Senegal parrot
Image Credit: Ondrej Prosicky, Shutterstock

Giardia

Giardia is a single-celled parasite that infects the digestive system, causing diarrhea and weight loss. If your pet bird (parrots, chickens, pigeons, canaries, etc.) has giardia, you can get it from them and have the same symptoms.

If you get a new bird, it is a good idea to get a fecal exam at the vet to make sure they do have giardia before you introduce them to their new home.

Indoors, once you have established that they do not have it, they are not likely to get it. However, outdoor birds easily get it from contaminated water, food, or feces. Keeping their homes nice and dry helps prevent it.


Aspergillosis

Aspergillosis is an infamous fungal infection in birds because they are particularly susceptible to it. Aspergillus fumigatus, the causative fungus, is found everywhere in the environment and causes respiratory disease in birds but rarely does in humans (and other mammals).

When it does infect birds, that also means there will be more of it in their home. This can be a potential problem for immunocompromised people or when the ventilation is poor. However, most of the time, the human immune system is strong enough not to be affected by it.

Image Credit: Yashkin Ilya, Shutterstock

Candidiasis

Candidiasis an infection of the yeast Candida albicans. It is usually a commensal organism on birds and humans, not causing any problems. However, it can overgrow and become an infection if circumstances are just right, especially in unhygienic situations or immunocompromised individuals.


Tuberculosis

Caused by Mycobacterium avium tuberculosis is a very serious disease in both humans and birds. It is an important epidemiological disease, particularly in certain parts of the world. And not only can infected birds spread it to humans, but infected humans can spread it to birds. Birds spread it to humans through their feces, and they can get it themselves from other infected birds or contaminated soil as it survives for a long time.

Tuberculosis is difficult to treat, and because it is such an important disease and can live in the environment for such long-time, infected birds should not be kept with humans.


Cryptococcosis & Histoplasmosis

Both these diseases are zoonotic in pigeons. They are fungus found in pigeon feces. Coops need to be kept clean, and protective respiratory equipment may be recommended.

In humans, cryptococcus can cause infections in the brain, lungs, and kidneys with cryptococcus infections. And histoplasmosis can cause lower respiratory infections like pneumonia.

a racing pigeon eating crumbs
Image Credit: vickypawprince, Pixabay

Avian Influenza

Avian influenza has been prominent in the news. It is a virus that spreads easily among birds outdoors. And while it is still rare for humans to get avian influenza, it has happened. Because of its potential to be a new viral zoonotic pathogen, it is of high priority to monitor.

As we have learned in the past few years, respiratory viruses that mutate to infect humans can be dangerous. And avian influenza has spread, particularly in the US, among birds and chickens.

It is deadly in birds and causes flu-like symptoms in humans, which (as we now know) can range from mild to severe with complications.

veterinarian examining a chicken hen
Image Credit: Julia Zavalishina, Shutterstock

Bird Allergies and Hypersensitivities

It is common for birds to cause allergic or hypersensitivity reactions in humans. Allergic reactions can be life-threateningly serious, while hypersensitivity reactions are less severe but can still be problematic. The dander off bird’s skin, feathers, and poop can create a lot of dust which is usually what people react to as it drifts in the air.

While hypersensitivity reactions usually go away quickly once exposure to the birds stops, if a person is continuously exposed, they can cause long-term and permanent lung damage. People who work in coops with pigeons a lot have this happen.

Any signs of allergic reactions need to be discussed with a doctor and anaphylactic reactions need emergency medical treatment. divider-bird

Concluding Thoughts

Birds can be surprisingly entertaining and loving. And I think they are great and safe pets for just about everyone. However, if you are at all concerned with getting sick, discuss it with your doctor, especially if you have any underlying health problems. Perhaps this article can help you and your doctor assess the risks and benefits.


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