How to Train a Husky: 7 Vet Approved Tips & Tricks

The post How to Train a Husky: 7 Vet Approved Tips & Tricks by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

The Siberian Husky’s joyous energy and unconditional friendliness make them one of the most delightful dogs to own, but any pet parent can tell you how challenging they can be to train. Huskies were born to run, boasting an intellect, strong will, and independent spirit that are tricky to manage in the home with approaches that work for other breeds.

Does that mean Huskies are impossible to train? While you may have to lower your expectations (these dogs are rarely obedience champions), a few areas of focus and some savvy moves will make life exponentially easier. Create a better routine today with these tips and tricks to train a Husky.

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The 7 Vet-Approved Tips and Tricks to Train a Husky

1. Find an Amazing Motivator

Huskies are goal-oriented. While we often find them stubborn or unruly, they make decisions to get what they want in a way that works for them. Knowing this, we can find what motivates our Huskies the most, letting us use their intelligence and knack for independent decision-making to guide them toward what we need them to do.

Many Huskies are picky eaters, but if your dog is food-motivated, find the treats that get them excited and easier to lead. You can discover the most high-value rewards by putting a few options together, letting your dog loose, and seeing which one they go for first.

Husky dog waiting for a treat for performing Sit command
Image Credit: Simol1407, Shutterstock

Test Your Rewards

Get creative! Huskies have unique tastes, and as long as it’s dog-friendly (e.g., no chocolate), anything from bits of cheese to raw vegetables is worth testing out on your pup. A treat often isn’t the best reward for a Husky, though.

They are excitable, fun-loving, and prey-driven, so sometimes a toy or the anticipation of playing their favorite game motivates them the most. Once you find that irresistible treat, item, or activity, you have a solid goal to give them as motivation for following your training direction.


2. Make Positive Reinforcement Training Fun

For many dogs, the command-action-treat chain of events is a straightforward way to train. You ask your dog to sit, they comply, and you mark the behavior before offering a food reward.

Unfortunately, this simple method has a few limitations when used to train a Husky. This breed is usually less food-driven than most other dogs and has a limited tolerance for training when it gets boring.

Bring energy and excitement to your training sessions. Always use positive reinforcement rather than punishment, and be unwaveringly upbeat and lively with your Husky. They have endless energy, and if you match that during training, you’ll keep their focus more effectively.


3. Use Your Husky’s Prey Drive for Training

Your rewards should be as exciting as your verbal and body language. A treat may not keep your Husky motivated to train, but the prospect of play is often more than enough to get them to cooperate.

Consider how you might teach a recall. Rather than call your dog and supply a treat when they return, offer a fun activity that taps into their heightened prey drive to make recall truly rewarding and enjoyable.

For example, toss a treat in your dog’s line of sight, and tell them to find it. Then, you can present another treat and call their name or issue a recall cue. When they return to you, reward them by tossing the treat away and having them find it again. As you repeat this, your Husky will learn that returning to you gets them a treat and a game to play.

Alternatively, you can find a prey-like furry toy and use it intermittently with food treats as a reinforcer for requested behaviors. This will exponentially increase your reinforcement opportunities while keeping your Husky on a healthy calorie limit. Make sure the toy is safe for your pup, and supervise their interactions. Limit its availability; use it only as a reinforcer to maintain its high value for your pup.

Siberian Husky playing tug-of-war with a boy
Image Credit: Pravosudov Yaroslav, Shutterstock

4. Utilize the Premack Principle

The Premack Principle states that a high-probability behavior (something the dog wants) can reinforce a low-probability behavior (something that doesn’t inherently motivate the dog). In a Husky’s case, a high-probability behavior may be to chase a thrown squeaky toy, while a low-probability behavior may be to perform a sit/stay.

You can use this by combining positive reinforcement with negative punishment in non-aversive ways that tap into the breed’s inherent drives. Huskies want to run, pull, chase, and play, giving you plenty of possible reward opportunities for their behavior.

You can cue them to stay next to you when training loose-leash walking. Once they comply and perform the desired behavior, you can reward them by letting them jog with you, using another cue like, “Let’s run!” to differentiate the two actions.

Using Negative Punishment

Alternatively, you can create a training setup that features a visible reward at the end. For example, if play motivates your Husky, you can have their favorite family members playing at one end of your yard while you keep your dog on a leash at the other. You can walk toward the other family members only if your dog maintains a loose leash.

Your Husky will likely pull out of excitement and instinct (this breed was developed to pull and run away from their handler while hauling a sled). When this happens, walk backward and away from the reward until your dog loosens the leash. With the leash loose, you can continue walking forward until they tighten the leash again, at which point, you move back.

Repeat this process of offering forward motion for a loose leash and backward motion for a taut leash. Eventually, your dog will learn that the loose leash is their ticket to what they want.


5. Train Impulse Control

The Premack Principle can come into play in several places to help you train your dog to follow your lead and control their immediate impulses. You can reward calm, compliant behavior with whatever your dog is excited to receive.

You can use this when you feed your Husky, take them for a walk, or let them out of their crate. For example, you can put your dog in a “sit” position and command them to wait as you open the door to go for a jog. If they get up before you tell them to, you close the door and start from square one until they successfully wait until you cue them to go.

The critical aspect here is that you keep your dog in control. You aren’t luring; you’re using the positive reinforcement of a walk to reward good behavior and the negative punishment of withholding the walk when they prematurely rise.

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Training Game: “It’s Your Choice”

The “It’s Your Choice” game is a classic example of impulse control training. In this game, you present a treat in a closed hand and allow your dog to sniff at it but not receive it. When they back away, you can open your hand. Your Husky will most likely immediately go for the now-exposed treat. If they do, you immediately close your hand.

Continue this practice, and eventually, your dog will back off, you’ll open your hand, and your dog will stay frozen, looking at your hand or you but not going for the treat. If your Husky resists the urge to go for the treat in your open hand, you can give them the treat and praise.


6. Use Play to Bond and Reward Your Husky

With the Premack Principle in mind, you have a powerful tool to gain cooperation while retaining your dog’s sense of independence. You’re letting them make decisions that work in your mutual best interest, a crucial aspect in making training efficient and enjoyable.

By making play part of the deal, you can shape behaviors as they happen and reinforce them at the end. For instance, you can use a cue for them to run with you if you need to head back to the car after a vet visit or come inside after spending time in the backyard.

Once inside, the play can continue to reward them and show that another prize comes with their cooperation. In doing so, they won’t feel like returning to the car or the house is the end of the fun, making them more likely to comply.


7. Be Consistent in Your Routine, Boundaries, and Rewards

As with any dog, it’s critical to ignore the behaviors you don’t like and reinforce those you do. Don’t let your dog find satisfaction in breaking the rules. Offer gentle corrections with a simple “no,” and support their decisions to stay calm and follow the rules with tasty treats and play.

Look for opportunities to reward your Husky throughout the day, and ensure that everyone in the house knows what behaviors to promote so there’s no confusion.

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Final Thoughts

Training a Husky takes intuition, awareness, and a healthy amount of creativity. The usual rules don’t apply to a breed that thrives when given room to make their own decisions and operate in a way that rarely meshes with good household manners. If you can tap into their instincts to guide your dog’s choices and give them a sense of agency, you’ll enhance your bond and find daily fulfillment in training your Husky, no matter the challenges.


Featured Image Credit: Edalin Photography, Shutterstock

The post How to Train a Husky: 7 Vet Approved Tips & Tricks by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

How Much Should a French Bulldog Eat? Vet Explained Puppy to Adult Feeding Guide

The post How Much Should a French Bulldog Eat? Vet Explained Puppy to Adult Feeding Guide by Dr. Kim Podlecki DVM (Veterinarian) appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Getting a new puppy is always so exciting! You have this little bundle of fur just wanting to eat, sleep, and play with you. As a veterinarian, we often get asked how much food is appropriate to be feeding a specific dog, in this case, a French Bulldog. This, of course, is not an easy question to answer, as each puppy and grown dog are different — just as a baby, toddler, and 40-year-old person will have different nutritional needs. However, there are some general guidelines that can be followed for knowing how much to feed your French Bulldog. As always, I will also go over some tips on things we don’t recommend for your beloved Frenchie as well.

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How Much to Feed a Newborn French Bulldog

French Bulldogs are not one of the breeds that occur as strays. In other words, all French Bulldogs are bred from other French Bulldogs and are not considered “mutts”. Appropriate breeding, adult, and neonatal care would dictate that the puppies are left to nurse on mom’s milk for at least the first 6–8 weeks of their life. This is crucial for any puppy to make sure they are getting not only colostrum, but all of the appropriate nutrients they need from mom’s milk.

Appropriate weaning of puppies needs to be done by the breeder. The breeder should also make sure that the mother is in tip-top shape so that she can support nursing a litter of puppies for approximately 2 months. The mother should be up to date on vaccines, preventatives, and deworming protocols as there are many parasites and viruses that can be passed through the mom’s milk.

You should never be getting a French Bulldog from a breeder younger than 8 weeks of age. If you are, then this says that the breeder has not left the puppies with mom long enough, and they may not have received the appropriate antibodies and other necessary nutrients. Unless there are extenuating circumstances, this rule should always be followed.

If the mom has become ill or cannot nurse her puppies, then only Puppy Milk Replacer (PMR) should be used. Absolutely do not buy or give any other type of milk, including goat’s milk, to a newborn puppy. Their immune system cannot handle any other milk proteins and giving them other types of milk may not only provide insufficient nutrients, but can also cause them harm. People can argue with me all they want about the benefits of unpasteurized milk, goat’s milk, etc., but you’ll be hard pressed to find a veterinarian who would feed something other than PMR to an orphaned puppy.

Once you have obtained PMR, speak with your veterinarian to make sure you have an appropriate bottle and nipple. Puppies should be fed every 2–4 hours around the clock, receiving approximately 180 ml of PMR per kilogram of body weight per day. This total amount needs to be divided amongst each feeding. In other words, do not feed 180 ml of PMR every 4 hrs. You may only be feeding 20 or 30 ml at each feeding, depending on the weight of the puppy. Make sure you are regularly weighing the puppy so that the feeding amount can be adjusted appropriately. PMR is fed until the 6–8 week mark, when a slow transition to puppy food will then be completed.

french bulldog puppy being fed milk from a bottle
Image Credit: elabracho, Shutterstock

How Much to Feed a Growing Puppy

Once your French Bulldog has reached 6–8 weeks of age, they should be able to be weaned off of mom’s milk. Again, this should be completed by the breeder prior to you getting the puppy home. If you have an orphaned Frenchie, speak with your veterinarian about how best to wean them from the PMR over to solid puppy food.

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There are many great puppy foods on the market today. And yes, I am going to absolutely recommend commercially made puppy food. Again, we can get into an entire discussion about what not to feed your dog, or more importantly, your growing puppy. But in general, a raw diet, and/or homemade diet is never recommended for puppies due to their immune system being underdeveloped in addition to the difficulty balancing all of their nutritional needs for growth and development. 

First, make sure you are purchasing food specifically labeled “puppy”. Never, ever use a product that is labeled and marketed as “all ages”. Think about it. Would you feed your 4-month-old baby the same thing as a 4-year-old child, or a 40-year-old adult?

This feeding chart is a good starting spot for how much to feed your puppy. This is based on a cup measurement of dry, commercial kibble. For a French Bulldog, I would expect their weight at maturity to likely be within the first 3 categories (3–12, 13–20 or 21–50 pounds), with the majority being 20 pounds or less.  Always use this as a starting point, and adjust up or down based on your puppy’s weight, body condition, and veterinary recommendations.

French bulldog puppy eats from his metal bowl
Image Credit: O_Lypa, Shutterstock

How Much to Feed an Adult French Bulldog

First, I must stress that each dog is different and exact feeding requirements will depend on the health of your dog, whether they have been spayed/neutered or not, and if they have any underlying health issues. Also, the brand of food, and whether you are feeding kibble, canned food, or both will determine how much you feed your dog. In general, the bags or cans are a good starting point, as is the feeding chart above. This calculator is great for people feeding Purina Brand dog food. You can also use this calculator even if you are feeding another brand, just by selecting the food and flavor that most closely mirrors your dog’s food.

If you want to get very specific, you can calculate exactly how much to feed your dog based on their RER (Resting Energy Requirements). This will give you a good idea of where to start with how much to feed your dog based on their body type, lifestyle, and health factors. RER will give you the total kilocalories a day to feed, which is then divided up based on meal frequency. However, a lot goes into exactly how much each dog should get, so this amount should not be set in stone but a fluid number based on recommendations from your veterinarian, and monitoring your dog’s weight and BCS (Body Condition Score). 

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How Many Times a Day Should I Feed My French Bulldog?

As a newborn puppy, if you are bottle feeding, puppies need to eat every 2–4 hours around the clock. Once the puppy is weaned over to commercial puppy food, at minimum you should feed them twice daily. Depending on how big your Frenchie is, however, your veterinarian may recommend you feed them 3 or 4 times a day until they are bigger. This is to reduce the chance of your puppy developing a low blood sugar by feeding them at more frequent intervals.

Once they have reached adulthood, it’s always recommended to feed a dog 2 or 3 times a day. This is because many veterinarians believe the risk for bloat, or GDV, increases in dogs who are only fed once daily. While there are no consistent statistics to back up this claim, many veterinarians have seen cases of bloat occur more frequently in once-a-day eaters. Why risk it?

brindle french bulldog eating from glass bowl
Image Credit: Irina Kozorog, Shutterstock

Wet/Canned Food Vs. Dry Kibble

People often wonder which is best for their dog. In the case of a French Bulldog, both options are completely appropriate. As long as the food is well balanced for the specific age of your Frenchie, and you calculate how much of each needs to be fed for their body weight, then you’re OK. Because canned food has a higher water content than kibble, you will need to feed more on a “per weight” basis. This can get expensive in larger dogs such as a Labrador. However, in a French Bulldog, the difference may not break the bank. Always check the kilocalories per cup of dry food and per can in order to calculate how much to feed your dog.

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Conclusion

French Bulldogs are the most common breed in America for the second year running. Because they are always bred and not typically found running around as strays, most people will get a Frenchie from a breeder or rescue. You should never get a French Bulldog prior to 8 weeks of age, ensuring that they were nursing on mom for the first few months of life. If you happen to have an orphaned Frenchie, only feed PMR at the recommended amounts. Growing puppies should always receive commercially made, well-balanced puppy food, fed 3–4 times a day. Once fully grown, we still recommend feeding 2–3 times daily. Always steer clear of foods labeled “all ages”, no matter how old your dog is. The package of food is a good starting point for how much to feed your dog, though this should always be adjusted up or down based on your specific dog’ s needs.


Featured Image Credit: Elayne Massaini, Shutterstock

The post How Much Should a French Bulldog Eat? Vet Explained Puppy to Adult Feeding Guide by Dr. Kim Podlecki DVM (Veterinarian) appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

11 Common Guide Dog Breeds: Pictures, Info & Facts

The post 11 Common Guide Dog Breeds: Pictures, Info & Facts by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Guide dogs play a vital role in the lives of their handlers. Beyond providing companionship, they give their owners the independence they need to live normal and productive lives. However, not all dog breeds make suitable guide dogs. For example, a six-pound Chihuahua is incapable of performing the duties required of pups in such roles.

Read on to find 11 of the most common guide dog breeds and discover more about what makes them good at their jobs.

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How Are Guide Dog Breeds Classified?

Many different dog breeds can find work as guide dogs. However, there are specific traits that these dogs need to have to perform their job well. This includes:

  • A willingness to learn
  • A strong desire to please
  • A quiet and calm disposition in all social settings
  • A high level of intelligence
  • A good memory
  • Obedience on and off the lead
  • Established recall response
  • Good attention to detail
  • The ability to stay focused
  • The physical capability to lead their handler
  • Easiness of upkeep (e.g., grooming)

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The 11 Common Guide Dog Breeds

1. Golden Retriever

Golden Retriever in a park
Image Credit: SasaStock, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 10–12 years
Weight: 55–75 pounds
Height: 21–24 inches

Golden Retrievers are naturally intelligent and alert dogs, traits necessary for a successful guide dog. They have a quick response time, a high level of obedience, and unparalleled loyalty, which further solidify their ability to do service work. Golden Retrievers have an innate need to please their owners, which comes in handy when it’s time to train them to be guide dogs.


2. Labrador Retriever

Labrador Retriever dog standing on the lawn
Image Credit: Radomir Rezny, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 10–12 years
Weight: 55–88 pounds
Height: 21–25 inches

The Labrador Retriever has consistently been in the top five most popular dog breeds for the last few decades. In fact, they held the number one spot for 31 years, from 1991 to 20221. These energetic, friendly, and loving dogs are one of the most popular guide dog breeds. Their unbeatable work ethic is second only to their devotion to their humans. Additionally, Labs are pretty easily motivated—especially with food—so training them to do guide work is relatively simple.


3. Border Collie

border collie
Image Credit: Koen Adriaenssen, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Weight: 30–55 pounds
Height: 18–22 inches

Border Collies are generally considered the most intelligent dog breed. Though they’re traditionally used to herd sheep and other farm animals, their intelligence, adaptability, and trainability help them excel at various tasks and jobs. These dogs have infinite energy, however, and are best suited for handlers with active lifestyles.


4. Standard Poodle

white standard poodle dog sitting by the lake
Image Credit: nieriss, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Weight: 40–70 pounds
Height: 18–24 inches

Standard Poodles are the second most intelligent dog breed after the Border Collie. They make great guide dogs thanks to their intelligence, problem-solving skills, and adaptability. Additionally, this breed is generally easy to handle, gentle, and calm, which can make them ideal for folks wary of bigger dogs.


5. Australian Shepherd

Australian-Shepherd-breed-sitting-on-the-stone
Image Credit: ChocoPie, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Weight: 40–65 pounds
Height: 18–23 inches

Australian Shepherds are a brilliant and easy-to-train breed. These traits, their eagerness to please their owner, and their natural protective tendencies make them fantastic guide dogs. This breed thrives on human companionship and forms intense and devoted bonds with their humans. Like Border Collies, Aussies have a fair amount of energy, so they’re best for active folks.


6. Boxer

brindle boxer dog at the park
Image Credit: Dmitry Kalinovsky, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 10–12 years
Weight: 55–70 pounds
Height: 21–25 inches

Boxers were initially developed to work as hunting and guard dogs, and they retain much of this loyalty and protective nature to this day. This breed’s natural attachment toward their humans, combined with their high intelligence, makes them excellent service dogs. Additionally, Boxers are pretty trainable and have immense patience, traits they can easily apply to guide dog work.


7. Airedale Terrier

Airedale Terrier dog standing on grass
Image Credit: Sue Thatcher, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 10–12 years
Weight: 50–70 pounds
Height: 23–24 inches

Airedale Terriers were originally bred to be versatile hunting and farm dogs but have since found work in the police force, military, and as guide dogs. This is a confident, bold, and loyal dog breed. They’re eager, tireless, and wholly devoted to their families, all traits that can make them fantastic guide dogs. They combine the scrappy enthusiasm typically seen in terrier breeds with a larger dog’s trainability and intelligence.


8. Collie

Red Border Collie dog stands in the park
Image Credit: volofin, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 10–14 years
Weight: 50–75 pounds
Height: 22–26 inches

Collies can make fantastic guide dogs, though they’re not used as often for this purpose as they once were. They can be very confident, focused, easy-going, and friendly. Collies may be less biddable than other common guide dog breeds, but that doesn’t mean they’re untrainable. They may just require extra work and consistency.


9. Doberman Pinscher

dog doberman pinscher portrait in autumn
Image Credit: Daria Shvetcova, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 10–13 years
Weight: 60–100 pounds
Height: 26–28 inches

While not often thought of as guide dogs, Doberman Pinschers have been used more often recently. This is an energetic, alert, and loyal dog breed with a long history of acting as a working dog. These hardworking pups are brilliant and easily trainable. Remaining hyper-focused on their handler comes naturally to them. This powerhouse breed combines physical strength, alertness, and affection to offer their handlers a well-rounded guide dog that can learn and obey commands quickly and reliably.


10. German Shepherd

german shepherd dog in the forest
Image Credit: Osetrik, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 9–13 years
Weight: 49–88 pounds
Height: 22–26 inches

The German Shepherd is a working dog breed initially developed for herding sheep. These loyal and friendly dogs have been used in many other work endeavors, including search-and-rescue, police work, and, of course, serving as guide dogs. They do well in these roles as they’re very self-assured with an eagerness and willingness to learn and serve a purpose. German Shepherds can be very protective and devoted toward their humans, further adding to their suitability for guide dog work.


11. Chesapeake Bay Retriever

female Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Image Credit: Ricantimages, Shutterstock
Lifespan: 10–13 years
Weight: 66–88 pounds
Height: 21–26 inches

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever has the perfect disposition for a guide dog, thanks to their bright, happy, and affectionate nature. They’re not only brilliant and trainable but fantastic, loyal companions, too. These pups were initially bred as gundogs to help hunters retrieve waterfowl and pull fishing nets, so the working dog DNA coursing through their veins ensures they thrive in the role of a guide dog.Dogster divider_v1_NEW_MAY_24_

Final Thoughts

Guide dogs can cost their owners thousands of dollars to train, so it’s essential to choose the right breed for the job from the get-go. The 11 dog breeds we just learned about offer intelligence, loyalty, obedience, and a strong desire to work, making them suitable for guide work.


Featured Image Credit: Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH, Shutterstock

The post 11 Common Guide Dog Breeds: Pictures, Info & Facts by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.